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Electric symbols. Cell and battery of cells. Lamp. Switch. Ammeter. Voltmeter. Resistor. Variable resistor (rheostat). Bell/buzzer. Thermistor. Resistance decreases with increasing temperature. Resistance. Temp. Light-dependent resistor (LDR).
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Thermistor • Resistance decreases with increasing temperature Resistance Temp
Light-dependent resistor (LDR) • High resistance in the dark but a low resistance in light
Diode • Allows current to flow in one direction only (from + to – in the direction of the “arrow)
ac/dc • Insulation and double insulation • Earthing, fuses and circuit breakers
Alternating current • Current changes direction 50 times a second.
Fuse • Thin piece of wire which melts if the current is too high • If a fault develops, this thin piece of wire melts if the current is too high • Circuit breakers are sometimes used instead
Earth wire • Connects metal body of appliance to earth • If a live wire comes loose, current flows to earth and blows the fuse
Double insulation • Some appliances have no earth wire because they have a plastic outer case • The plastic case acts as an extra layer of insulation around the wires
Reading! • Read carefully pages 192-195 • Answer the questions on both pages • Finish for homework due Tuesday 13th January