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TowerPlan. Fred Hopengarten K1VR Eric Scace K3NA. Typical questions when building or changing antennas. Is it safe to guy at a different spot than the catalog drawing? Can I go higher than the manufacturer recommends if I use this “smaller” antenna?
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TowerPlan Fred Hopengarten K1VR Eric Scace K3NA
Typical questions when buildingor changing antennas • Is it safe to guy at a different spot than the catalog drawing? • Can I go higher than the manufacturer recommends if I use this “smaller” antenna? • Can another antenna be added to this tower? • Is my mast strong enough? • What problems have I overlooked?
Answers are expensive…or uncertain • Hire Professional Engineer. • Over-design. • “Frank, Tim and Matt do it this way, so it must be OK.” • “It hasn’t fallen over yet, so I can add some more.”
Sneak preview:TowerPlan software & services • Color graphics, text reports: • Safety margins for all parts of system. • Deflections, loads, and torques*. • Construction drawings. • Bill of Materials. • P.E. “dry” and “wet” seal documents (when required). * Important for rotators!
How TowerPlan works:Step 1: Description • Base & guy anchors. • Tower: • Pick from library of manufactured towers. • Guy wires & insulators. • Antennas. • Pick from library of manufactured antennas. • Describe homebrew antennas. • Antenna mounts & rotators. • Miscellaneous: cable runs, boxes, etc.
Easy to use Extensive dialogs. Continuous view of system.
How TowerPlan works:Step 2: environment • Select conditions: • Choose the industry standard for the location. • Select custom wind and ice loads. • Multiple sets of environmental conditions may be included in each analysis. • Example: 80 mph wind + no ice 65 mph wind + ¼” radial ice
How TowerPlan works:Step 3: safety factors • Separate safety factors for each major part of system: • Rotators. • Antennas. • Mounts. • Tower. • Guys and anchors. • Allows for “progressive failure” under extreme conditions.
How TowerPlan works:Step 4: analysis • Calculating engine:finite element analysis (FEA). • Strain, shear, torque and displacements on each element. • Compare to failure point to determine margin of safety. • Compare margin to target safety margin. • Wind directions around each antenna tested for worst orientation. • Rotatable antennas aligned to the most severe combination for system. • Wind directions around entire system tested for different failure modes.
How TowerPlan works:Step 5: results • Graphic display: • Stress, shear, torque, displacement. • Safety margin relative to target. • Points of failure. • Detailed and summary text reports.
How TowerPlan works:Step 6+: iterate • Modify design: • Correct for failures. • Optimize choice of materials. • Re-run analysis. • Print final design: • Construction diagrams & report summary. • Bill of Materials.
Making life easier:Tower & antenna libraries • “Pre-described” tower sections. • “Pre-described” antennas. • Homebrew antennas can be described and added to personal library. • “Black box” to the user. • User picks from list of manufacturer products. • Product details are not available to user. • Manufacturer may provide both current and historical variations of products.
How TowerPlan works:Need dry- or wet-seal drawings? • Finalize design with TowerPlan. • Request sealed drawings on-line. • Dry seal: PDF file e-mailed to you. • Wet seal: TowerPlan prints and ships drawings with wet seal. • P.E. seal chosen appropriate to jurisdiction.
Observations • Most hams will work intensively to design a system… … but, after design is done, do not make changes for months or years. Will software be current then?
Not available in stores!(and don’t call 1-800-…) • Web-based service: • Register on-line. • Description may be done off-line. • Analysis calculations occur on-line. • Results may be reviewed off-line.
Not available in stores!(and don’t call 1-800-…) • Benefits: • Current software features & bug fixes. • Current library antennas and towers. • Not constrained by user’s CPU speed or memory. • Eliminates complexity of multi-platform software design & maintenance. • Reduces distribution expense.
Release schedule • Release 1 software and libraries in development. • 3Q: beta testing. • 4Q: general availability. • Release 1 will likely contain: • The most popular tower models. • As many antenna models as we can practically gather!
You can help!Tower or antenna manufacturer? • Contact us NOW to: • Include your products in the TowerPlan libraries. • Post links to your web-site. eric @ k3na.org
You can help!Professional Engineer? • Contact us to: • Provide seal services for your jurisdiction. • Receive referrals for custom design work. • Post links to your web-site. eric @ k3na.org
You can help!Planning antenna project soon? • Remind your tower and antenna manufacturer: “Please arrange for your towers/antennas to be included in TowerPlan libraries!” • Contact us: • What kind of tower & antennas? eric @ k3na.org
www.TowerPlan.com • Sleep soundly during storms. • Build. • Optimize. • Analyze. • Don’t guess! eric @ k3na.org