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SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS (KerangKA PRECEDE/ PROCEED). Muji Sulistyowati. PHASE I : SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS Assessing Quality of Life Concerns.
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SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS(KerangKA PRECEDE/ PROCEED) Muji Sulistyowati
PHASE I : SOCIAL DIAGNOSISAssessing Quality of Life Concerns • The process of determining people’s perceptions of their own needs or quality of life, and their aspirations for the common good, through broad participation and the application of multiple information-gathering activities designed to expand understanding of the community.
Community participation merupakan konsep dasar dalam social diagnosis.
“Quality of Life” • Dapatkah “Quality of Life” diukur ? • Pendekatan yang dipakai : • Objective assessment/ Social Indicators : • Unemployment rates; air quality; housing, etc • Subjective assessments : • Menggunakan informasi yang didapat dari masyarakat/ populasi • Keuntungan : sudut pandang masalah/ situasi dari masyarakat • Cara : survey.
Identifikasi • Beberapa strategi untuk mengidentifikasi masalah sosial : • Studi literature • Nominal Group Process • The Delphi Method • The Continuum Approach • Data Publik • Focus Group discusion (FGD)
Hubungan antara “Health” dan “Social Problems” : • A Reciprocal Relationship Social policy/ Social service interventions Health Social Conditions Quality of Life Health Policy Health Interventions
Pustaka : • Green, dkk, 1980, Health Education Planning : A Diagnostic Approach, The John Hopkins University. • Green & Kreuter, 1991, Health Promotion Planning : An Educational and Environmental Approach, 2nd Ed., Mayfield Publishing Company. • Ross & Mico, 1980, Theory and Practice in Health Education, Mayfield Publishing Company.