180 likes | 201 Views
Mobile Commerce. Syed Babar Ahmad Deputy General Manager Babar.Ahmad@waridtel.com. CREATING A FOUNDATION FOR A WIN – WIN PARTNERSHIP. What is Mobile Commerce. Mobile Commerce. Mobile Banking.
E N D
Mobile Commerce Syed Babar Ahmad Deputy General Manager Babar.Ahmad@waridtel.com
What is Mobile Commerce Mobile Commerce Mobile Banking • It is more than just getting your access to the bank account – it is about using all the facilities that any financial institution can provide. Including: • Making person-to person and person-to-institution payments and transfers using your bank or other account • Depositing and withdrawing cash • Getting access to credit • Making investments in stock exchange and other institutions • Retail purchases
How does this opportunity stack up? • Large and rapidly growing population • Ultra low banking segment (8k Branches, 4.5M customers)* • Mass level mobile penetration (90M @~52%) • Unavailability of credit especially micro credit to rural market • Lot of small pockets of rural population • At one end of an expatriate remittance corridor • Mobile connected users surpassing Internet connected users • Large youth segment * MCB Presentation to PTA
Developed Countries TOTAL population Mobile Users Rural Population Bank Users
Who are the key Stakeholders? • Micro and Commercial Banks and other FIs • Mobile Network Operators (MNO) • Technology Enablers (SIM / Phone / Platforms / POS) • Pakistan Telecommunications Authority • State Bank of Pakistan • Utility Companies • Stock Exchanges & Investment Houses • NGOs and Private lenders • Retailers • End Users / Customers
Core Competencies • In order to see how to make a win-win partnership we must see what each stake holder brings to the table: • MNOs – Managing billions of small transactions across billions of customers cost effectively on a daily basis • Banks – Access to lending funds and current cash management infrastructure, as well as working within an existing legal framework • Technology Partners – Own finished out-of-box product, ready to rapidly deploy and work on setup and maintain basis • SBP / PTA – Willing to create a framework conducive to rapid takeup of the service, protecting both the end users and the investors and enhancing the overall fiscal development of the economy
EDC –GSMA 2008 Survey % of Survey Respondents Key hurdles to mobile wallet deployment Regulation and consumer acceptance are seen as the main impediments to growth in mobile wallets.
2007 Consumer adoption Merchant adoption Agreement on common mobile payment platform Agreement on business model Security & fraud related issues Availability of capital EDC – MPW 2008 Survey Barriers to Adoption - Cooperation between banks & mobile carriers and agreement on a business model are seen as the most significant barriers to adoption in the next three years 2008 Cooperation between banks and mobile carriers Agreement on business model Merchant adoption Consumer adoption Agreement on common mobile payment platform Security & fraud related issues Regulatory restrictions Availability of capital Other* • While last year’s survey indicated that merchant and consumer adoption are the top two barriers, this year’s survey shows that bank and mobile carrier cooperation and business model could prove more challenging * Other includes limited handset support, unsophisticated user interface, lack of standardization, etc.
Top Reasons for low adoption of M-Commerce • Regulatory Framework • Customer Acceptance • Business Model still not clear (till date!)
Regulatory Framework One of the major reasons for the slow take-up of this service has been the lack of, or near sighted framework which tries to emulate the existing banking system processes on mobile without considering the very different nature of these customers. Because of this lack of customer focus, often times the KYC processes are so cumbersome that it leaves very little room for growth in banked segment
Customer Acceptance This is again because of lack of customer focus: • Either, the technology is too complex for the intended customer to use • Or, the pricing is set at a level which limits the widespread usage • Or, sometimes the actual functionality is limited because of limited outlets available for mobile transactions and cash in/out
Business Case Clarity Most important for Pakistani market – i.e. who pays for the technology, marketing, and servicing the combined customer and who gets to keep the majority share of the revenues: • MNOs • Banks • Technology Providers
Currently We are headed to… Banks Retailers,Merchants, Publictransportcompanies MNOs Customer
The WIN – WIN Preposition MNO Customers MNO Technology Provider MNO MNO MNO Bank Bank Bank Lenders Investment House
What must each player do? MNOs • Agree on one Standard tech partner • Open up their access to that tech partner • Nominal charges (if any) for M-Comm usage • Banks • Agree on one Standard tech partner • Competitive charges for M-Comm usage (cash handling only) • Regulator • Loosen the KYC requirements that are more in tune with the realities of our rural market • Competitive charges for M-Comm usage • Technology • Connect to all MNOs and Banks • Invest in marketing the product