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Queen Conch ( Strombus gigas ): A CITES - Fisheries Success Story Nancy K. Daves NOAA Fisheries Office of International Affairs Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute Santa Marta, Colombia. Appendix I : species threatened with extinction; no commercial international trade.
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Queen Conch (Strombusgigas): A CITES-FisheriesSuccess Story Nancy K. Daves NOAA Fisheries Office of International Affairs Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute Santa Marta, Colombia
Appendix I: species threatened with extinction; • no commercial international trade CITESBasics
Appendix II: species vulnerable to overexploitation, but not at risk of extinction; • regulated trade allowed with export permits CITES Basics
CITES Appendix II: How it works • Before issuing an export permit for an Appendix II species, two findings must be made: • That the specimen was legally acquired; • That the export will not be detrimental to the species survival in the wild.
CITES Appendix II: Facts and Myths • CITES Appendix II is: • NOT a list of species in which • international trade is prohibited. • CITES Appendix-II species may be traded internationally if accompanied by appropriate permits. It helps regulate and monitor • trade for species vulnerable to overuse
Benefits of CITES • Establishes an international legal framework to regulate international trade and prevent overexploitation • Most thorough source of information on wildlife trade • Import and export countries share responsibility to ensure trade is sustainable • Promotes projects to assess population status of species in trade and effect of international trade
Fisheriesand CITES actions for queen conch 1991 - Workshop on Biology, Fisheries, Mariculture and Management of the Queen Conch Strombus gigas, Caracas, Venezuela – expresses concern about depletion of conch resource in the Caribbean 1991 – Strombus gigas included in Annex III of the the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) 1992 - Strombus gigas listed in Appendix II of CITES
1994 - CITES decision to conduct first significant trade study of queen conch • 1996 - 1st International Queen Conch Initiative (IQCI) Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico - Declaration adopted • 1997 - Regional Forum on Fisheries in the Caribbean - San Andrés, Colombia Fisheriesand CITES actions for queen conch
International Queen Conch Initiative andCITES • 1997 - IQCI Workshop - San José, Costa Rica • 1998 - IQCI meeting - Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic • 1999 - Queen Conch Stock Assessment and Management Workshop, Belize City, Belize
International Queen Conch InitiativeandCITES • 2001 - 2nd IQCI Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (decision to ask CITES to re-open review) • 2001 - Hanoi, Viet Nam - CITES decision to conduct another review of Significant Trade in queen conch
2002-2003 - CITES conducts a review of Significant Trade for queen conch to determine if range states are making appropriate non-detriment findings • 21-24 January 2003 - Fisheries Enforcement Conference, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic – discussion of queen conch international trade and the sig trade process International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
11-12 June 2003 - IQCI-CITES Workshop to review the Significant Trade report and solicit comments - Montego Bay, Jamaica • September 2003 - CITES Standing Committee issues recommendations to suspend trade with some countries trading in queen conch based on the review of significant trade • 14-18 November 2005 - GCFI/IQCI Joint technical workshop on queen conch and spiny lobster International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
13-15 December 2005 - CITES workshop on Review of the Significant Trade Study on Strombus gigas – Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic • 28-31 July 2008 – International Workshop for Improvement of Queen Conch Collaborative Management in the Western Caribbean – San Andrés, Colombia International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
17-22 November 2008 – International Expert Workshop on CITES Non-Detriment Findings – Cancún , México • 22-24 May 2012 – Queen Conch • Experts Workshop – Miami, FL • Made recommendations on data collection, and management measures, such as stock assessment, ecosystem management, precautionary controls, enforcement and compliance and CITES; International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
23-25 October 2012 – CFMC/OSPESCA/ • WECAFC/CRFM Working group on Queen Conch – Panamá City, Panamá • Endorsed recommendations of the Expert Working Group; • Countries and organizations of the Wider Caribbean Region re-committed their support for sustainable and legal harvest and trade of queen conch, including development of a regional plan for the species; International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
Other CFMC/OSPESCA/WECAFC/CRFM Working group recommendations: • Urged discussion of the Working Group recommendations at the next CITES Conference of the Parties under the agenda item submitted by Colombia • Encouraged the increased awareness of Safety-at-Sea issues and alternatives to compressed air diving for queen conch. International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES
International Queen Conch Initiative and CITES www.strombusgigas.com