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Racial Stigma, Mass Incarceration and American Values. Glenn C. Loury Merton P. Stoltz Professor Brown University February 2007. State Prisons Grow Faster than Higher Ed. According to a 2002 report of the Justice Policy Institute (Washington, DC):
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Racial Stigma, Mass Incarceration and American Values Glenn C. Loury Merton P. Stoltz Professor Brown University February 2007
State Prisons Grow Faster than Higher Ed According to a 2002 report of the Justice Policy Institute (Washington, DC): • “During the 1980s and 1990s, state spending on corrections grew at 6 times the rate of state spending on higher education, and by the close of the 1990’s, there were nearly a third more African American men in prison and jail than in universities or colleges.”
There is A Large and Growing Racial Disparity in Imprisonment
Winning the War? Drug Prices, Emergency Treatment and Incarceration Rates: 1980-2000
Two Paths to Civic Incorporation Europe (Welfare State Remedies for Social Marginality) • Unemployment/welfare are seen as problems of “social exclusion” • Social-democratic activism incorporate marginal into “mainstream” versus United States (A Quasi-Paternalism Governs the Poor) • Social dysfunction, behavioral pathology, and personal disorganization as the sources of marginality • “Telling the Poor What to Do” (Help and Hassle) • Directive, supervisory, and punitive policies • Supports to enable preferred behavior (faith-based)
The American Path Chosen: Change in Numbers Incarcerated and Receiving Cash Aid:1990-2000
Mid-1960s: welfare policy becomes “raced” in media coverage and the American public mind Correlation: r = .03 (1950-65) r = .68 (1966-96)