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Cyberinfrastructure and the Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences Myron Gutmann CASC Fall Meeting September 9, 2011. Where We Left Off…. Portrait of Herman Hollerith courtesy of the Computer History Museum www.computerhistory.org.
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Cyberinfrastructure and the Social, Behavioral and Economic SciencesMyron GutmannCASC Fall MeetingSeptember 9, 2011
Portrait of Herman Hollerith courtesy of the Computer History Museum www.computerhistory.org Hollerith Electric Tabulator, US Census Bureau, 1908Photograph by Waldon Fawcett Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-45687 image courtesy of the Early Office Museum www.earlyofficemuseum.com
“Taking the Census” 1870. Illustration in Harper’s Weekly, November 19, 1870, p.749 Photo Credit: U.S. Census Bureau, Public Information Office Digital ID: cph 3b39850 Source: b&w film copy neg. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-93675 (b&w film copy neg.) [LC]
SBE Research Infrastructure NHGIS General Social Survey
Community structure of political blogs (2004) shown using a GEM layout in the GUESS visualization and analysis tool. The colors reflect political orientation, red for conservative, and blue for liberal. Orange links go from liberal to conservative, and purple ones from conservative to liberal. The size of each blog reflects the number of other blogs that link to it. From “The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided they Blog” by Lada Adamic and Natalie Glance
From “The Collective Dynamics of Smoking in a Large Social Network” By Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler New England Journal of Medicine 358:21 (May 22, 2008)
Where We Left Off… • Long tradition of technology in SBE Research • Shared infrastructure grew out of large-scale surveys and tradition of archives & sharing • Newest research infrastructure is solidly “cyber” and sustainable • Next-generation research to solve old and new research questions at new scales, while preserving confidentiality & privacy
SBE science is multi-disciplinary, data intensive, and collaborative.
SBE 2020 - Proposed Investments • Interdisciplinary research proposals reviewed by dedicated panels • Support for new data and cyberinfrastructure, starting with community building • Create new opportunities for interdisciplinary training
Human Science Grand Challenges Societally-Informed Climate Models
Global-Scale Epidemiological Models Avian Flu Timeseries www.nature.com
Understanding Human Networks From “Entropy of Dialogues Creates Coherent Structures in E-Mail Traffic” By Jean-Pierre Eckmann, Elisha Moses, and DaniloSergi Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101(40): 14333-14337
What Will this Require? • Multi-disciplinary modeling environments • Innovative approaches to CI for large quantities of distributed data • HPC environments customized for human science • Analytic tools for high-resolution digital representations of physical objects, drawn from diverse collections • Capacity to preserve confidentiality & privacy, especially for administrative & transactional data • Software improvements for statistical analysis of large data sets