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Engineering was grouped into four main disciplines; Chemical, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical. However, as modern technology has advanced, Aeronautical/Aerospace and Computer engineering have become new specialisations.
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How is an engineering degree different from another science degree – what are its specialisation? Among the sciences, engineering reaches the closest to being a vocational degree. From the very start, it teaches you specific skills or provides knowledge that applies directly to future careers something biologists and physicists can only dream of. But, like all degrees, it also teaches you the soft skills employers appreciate, such as problem-solving, teamwork and communication. Engineers use their scientific and mathematical knowledge to improve our world. It can be broken down into many types of engineering, encompassing everything from manufacturing to aerospace to computer software. What else can an Engineer do? And what other types of engineering are out there? Engineering was grouped into four main disciplines; Chemical, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical. However, as modern technology has advanced, Aeronautical/Aerospace and Computer engineering have become new specialisations. This in-depth guide will break down the 6 fields of engineering. Mechanical Engineering It is a very broad discipline, dealing with improving and modifying mechanical components and systems through the dynamic motion of machines, heat, fluids and structures, etc. From the very beginning, the mechanical engineering field manufactured the wheel and furnaces to create glass and metals are some early examples. Nowadays, this discipline has expanded following types of engineering: Acoustic – Concerned with the manipulation and control of sound Audio – The design of equipment and hardware often relates to the music industry Automotive – Design and manufacturing in the vehicle manufacturing industry Manufacturing – Developing, optimising and maintaining large scale machines, robotics and production lines Civil Engineering Civil engineering is often considered the “original” specialisation of engineering, civil engineering originated from designing and building general infrastructure; roads, structures, waterways, and bridges. Given below are some of the work areas for civil engineers: Architectural or Structural – For more bespoke or detailed designs of buildings or structures
Construction – Planning, processes, construction timelines, health and safety Earthquake – Relating to the earthquake-proofing of engineering projects. Civil engineering is sometimes considered the most accessible form of engineering. This is arguably the most diverse and broad field of engineering. Chemical Engineering The chemical engineering field concerns transforming raw materials into useful, innovative products. The chemistry background allows engineers candidates to make the most out of raw elements to create drugs, fuels and construction materials. Below are some common types of chemical engineering are: Drilling – Focused on safety and logistics, particularly vital in the petroleum industry. Plastics – The development and manufacturing of plastic materials Production – The equipment and processes used to refine oil into a usable form Electrical Engineering Electrical engineers utilise the principles of electricity (relying on maths and physics) to design computer circuits, software programs, power supplies, etc. Electrical engineers can work in the following areas: Computer – Working with computer science to develop hardware and software Software – The design and practical application of software Power – The design of large scale systems to generate, transmit and distribute electricity Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering Aerospace and aeronautical engineering come under Mechanical Engineering, but it deserves to be called a specialisation in its own right. The aerospace industry is large, complex and very technical. Space and flight vehicles are subject to demanding changing pressure, temperature, and different structural loads. Therefore, many engineering disciplines are involved in designing and building them; materials, avionics, structural analysis and manufacturing are key examples. However, as an engineering area in its own right, the industry can better manage itself. Computer Engineering The computer engineering field concerns the design and prototyping of computing software and hardware, merging the fields of electrical and computer science engineering. As a result, there is significant overlap with the skills or knowledge learned through computer science degrees, such as computer graphics and network security.
Computer Science Engineering stands out from other fields in designing and developing microcontroller and microprocessor systems, computer architecture, and VHDL (hardware description language) design. This could make computer engineering the best field of engineering for the future. Final Thoughts Placements are another factor that can influence your decision. Its Top Recruiters include Amazon, TCS, IBM, JBM Group, Vintech, TCS, Microsoft, HCL, Accenture, Ericsson, Samsung, Maruti Suzuki, ManTech, Collabera. The files, as mentioned earlier, can help you choose the best engineering colleges in Hyderabad if you plan to pursue an engineering degree after the 12th. When choosing an engineering branch and your specialisation, you should always consider your interest. There are several career options and opportunities for individuals who want to work in engineering. However, the type of engineering degree a person holds will largely determine what they can do within the field. If you’re going to investigate the syllabus and prepare for a career in one of these fields of engineering, technology or computer science, the Mahindra University electrical engineering syllabus is a great way to start. Whichever specialisation you end up following, a career in engineering will likely see you working in a team of people solving problems, building new systems and processes, and generally being innovative to make the world a better place.