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LETTERS OF CREDIT IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE. BY: PAULLO HIGIRO Email: prhigiro@yahoo.com. OBJECTIVES. After the presentation, the learners should be able to define and explain letters of credit and how they are used to mitigate Financial risks in international trade. Definition.
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LETTERS OF CREDIT IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY: PAULLO HIGIRO Email: prhigiro@yahoo.com
OBJECTIVES • After the presentation, the learners should be able to define and explain letters of credit and how they are used to mitigate Financial risks in international trade.
Definition • A letter of credit is a means or a guarantee at the buyer’s request to his bank that authorizes the seller to draw payment by a specified date for a particular shipment subject to fulfilment of the sale agreement and delivery of shipping documents
PARTIES TO THE LETTERS OF CREDIT • Buyer • Issuing Bank (buyer’s bank) • Advising Bank (seller’s bank) • Seller
TYPES OF LETTERS OF CREDIT • Revocable • Irrevocable • Confirmed • Unconfirmed • transferable
RISKS MITIGATED • The seller receives the right payment at the right time • The buyer receives his goods in right quantities, right quality and at the right time • It can be used as a Financing tool
ASSESSMENT • Please receive the question paper and follow the instructions • INSTRUCTIONS • Tick the correct answer THANK YOU