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Chapter 10 THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION (1825-1835). Section 1: Political Unrest in Texas Section 2: Tension Grows Section 3: Conventions and Petitions Section 4: The Move Toward War. SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas. OBJECTIVES.
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Chapter 10THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION(1825-1835) Section 1: Political Unrest in Texas Section 2: Tension Grows Section 3: Conventions and Petitions Section 4: The Move Toward War
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas OBJECTIVES • Trace the conflicts that developed over land titles and describe how Mexico responded. • Summarize the conclusions that General Mier y Teran drew after his visit to Texas. • Explain why Mexico passed the Law of April 6, 1830, and describe how Texans reacted to it.
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas CONFLICT OVER LAND TITLES AND MEXICO’S RESPONSE • Mexican government cancels Edwards’s land contracts • General Mier y Teran is sent on a tour of Texas • Conflict arise over land titles in Edwards’s colony • Fredonian Rebellion put down by Mexican government
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas CONFLICT OVER LAND TITLES AND MEXICO’S RESPONSE (continued) • Mexican officials fear they are losing control of Texas • S.F. Austin and others Texans oppose the Fredonian Rebellion • Edwards’s receives an empresario contract in East Texas • Benjamin Edwards declares the Republic of Fredonia and captures Nacogdoches
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas GENERAL MIER Y TERAN’S CONCLUSIONS ON TEXAS • Trade should increase between Texas and Mexico • More Mexican soldiers should be sent to Texas • Encourage more Mexicans and Europeans to settle in Texas
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas WHY MEXICO PASSED THE LAW OF APRIL 6, 1830 AND TEXANS’ REACTION • Mexican government hoped to issue new contracts to bring more Mexicans and Catholic families rather than U.S. immigrants. • Government passed new custom duties on U.S. imports to raise more money • Mexican government hoped the new law would strengthen Mexico’s control over Texas
SECTION 1: Political Unrest in Texas WHY MEXICO PASSED THE LAW OF APRIL 6, 1830 AND TEXANS’ REACTION (continued) • Law angered many Tejano and U.S. settlers who feared the new law would hurt the growing Texas economy • Many were upset that friends and relatives in the U.S. would not move to Texas
SECTION 2: Tension Grows OBJECTIVES • Trace the events that led to conflict at Anahuac. • Explain why the Turtle Bayou Resolutions were written. • Analyze what caused the violence at Velasco.
SECTION 2: Tension Grows EVENTS LEADING TO ANAHUAC • Anahuac established in fall 1830 • Fisher demands that all ships pay customs at Anahuac November 1831 • Bradburn arrests William B. Travis, Patrick Jack, and others Spring 1832 • Turtle Bayou Resolutions June 13, 1832 • Battle of Velasco June 26-29, 1832
SECTION 2: Tension Grows REASONS FOR THE WRITING OF THE TURTLE BAYOU RESOLUTIONS • Bradburn’s arrest of some Texans and his refusal to release them • Colonists wanted to express their reasons for rebellion • Colonists wanted to reassure the government of their loyalty
SECTION 2: Tension Grows CAUSES FOR THE VIOLENCE AT VELASCO • Refusal by Mexican officials to allow the rebels to pass at Velasco • Arrests at Anahuac
SECTION 3: Conventions and Petitions OBJECTIVES • Explain why Texans hoped the Constitution of 1824 would be restored. • Identify what the Conventions of 1832 and 1833 hoped to achieve. • Trace the events that occurred when Stephen F. Austin went to Mexico City in April 1833.
SECTION 3: Conventions and Petitions TEXANS HOPED THE CONSTITUTION OF 1824 WOULD BE RESTORED • Some Texans liked its federalist principles • This constitution gave Texans strong local control in government
SECTION 3: Conventions and Petitions WHAT THE CONVENTION OF 1832 HOPED TO ACHIEVE • Allow U.S. immigration • Make Texas a separate state • Exempt Texas from custom duties for three years • Provide land for public schools
SECTION 3: Conventions and Petitions WHAT THE CONVENTION OF 1833 HOPED TO ACHIEVE • Many of the same principles as the Constitution of 1832 • Proposed a constitution for Texas
SECTION 4: The Move Toward War OBJECTIVES • Analyze how the Mexican government’s policies increased tension between Texans and the Mexican government. • Explain what led to a call for war.
SECTION 4: The Move Toward War MEXICAN GOVERNMENT’S POLICIES INCREASE TENSION • Santa Anna violates the Constitution of 1824 by strengthening the central government • Santa Anna sent more troops and customs collectors to Texas
SECTION 4: The Move Toward War A CALL FOR WAR • Mexico begins collecting customs duties at Anahuac • Arrest of Andrew Briscoe • Cos orders arrest of leaders of attack and sends more troops to Texas • Austin advises that war is the only choice