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Qualitative Methods in Software Engineering Research. ISERN Meeting Tuesday, October 10, 2000 Facilitators: Carolyn B. Seaman Reidar Conradi. What are Qualitative Methods?. Data in the form of words and pictures, not numbers
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Qualitative Methods in Software Engineering Research ISERN Meeting Tuesday, October 10, 2000 Facilitators: Carolyn B. Seaman Reidar Conradi
What are Qualitative Methods? • Data in the form of words and pictures, not numbers • Data is richer and carries more information, but is harder to analyze than quantitative data • Helps deal with the complexity of a phenomenon • Can be either objective or subjective • Work well in combination with quantitative methods
Data Collection Prior Ethnography Participant Observation Interviewing Surveys Document Analysis Data Analysis Coding Constant Comparison Method Cross-case analysis Member checking Auditing Overview of Techniques
Judging Validity • Validity of methods • Triangulation • Documentation • Contradictory evidence • Weight of evidence • How much is enough? • Variety as well as quantity of evidence
Advantages • Richer, more relevant results • Results more explanatory • Terminology of results • Closer to sources of data • Avoid errors in interpretation • Subjects are more a part of the research process
Conclusions • Empirical software engineering researchers are now addressing more complex research questions • Qualitative methods, usually in combination with quantitative methods, can be helpful in handling this complexity • Qualitative methods are both flexible and rigorous • Qualitative analysis provides richer, more relevant, and more explanatory results