330 likes | 345 Views
Explore cutting-edge materials, processes, and innovative designs for healthcare furniture to enhance functionality and aesthetics while prioritizing wear resistance and cleaning effectiveness. Learn about antimicrobial surface properties and user behavior considerations.
E N D
Materials and Design in Healthcare Furniture Geoff Hollington 09.11.09
> Product innovation and design > Materials and process innovation with BGH > Materials KTN — open innovation > Space IGT > Design2.0 <www.designtwopointzero.com> > Consulting
Porter's Chair Minima Vernacare Patient Chair PearsonLloyd Kirton Healthcare Bedside Cabinet Kinneir Dufort Bristol Maid Commode PearsonLloyd Kirton Healthcare Bedside System Hollington Herman Miller > Design Bugs Out winning designs
MEDS POD TOP TRAYS PERSONAL POD TUB CART
ABS MOULDED MELAMINE POWDER COAT PP COPOLYMER GLASS-FILLED PP
Materials and Design Tools: > Materials and processes > Surface finishes > Shape > Communication Goals: > Functional surface properties > Effective cleaning > Wear resistance > Reassuring appearance > Materials and Design
Surface properties > Surface properties
Hydrophobic = good? Surfaces that shed water easily will not allow bacteria to stick? > Surface properties
Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [Gram stain test — HC Gram 1882] The bacterial cell wall a | The Gram-positive cell wall is composed of a thick, multilayered peptidoglycan sheath outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. Teichoic acids are linked to and embedded in the peptidoglycan, and lipoteichoic acids extend into the cytoplasmic membrane. b | The Gram-negative cell wall is composed of an outer membrane linked by lipoproteins to thin, mainly single-layered peptidoglycan. The peptidoglycan is located within the periplasmic space that is created between the outer and inner membranes. The outer membrane includes porins, which allow the passage of small hydrophilic molecules across the membrane, and lipopolysaccharide molecules that extend into extracellular space. Bacteria adhere to hydrophobic surfaces Bacteria slide off hydrophobic surfaces > Surface properties
Antimicrobial agents? Kill bacteria automatically when they attach to a surface > Surface properties
bacteria attached directly to surfaces soil [aka crud] bacteria inhabiting soil material Anti-microbial agents embedded in substrates or in coatings can only attack bacteria they can touch > Surface properties
bacteria inhabiting soil material Anti-microbial agents embedded in substrates or in coatings can only attack bacteria they can touch > Surface properties
Cleaning — Technology and Psychology > Cleaning
Microfibre systems Can be more effective that tradititional wet systems > Cleaning
polyester — lyophilic [affinity to oil] polyamide [nylon] — lyophilic and hydrophilic [affinity to water] < 1.5—2.0 microns > Microfibre filament > Cleaning
Surface texture Even very fine textures interfere with cleaning effectiveness > Cleaning
Surface textures are common in many product categories, employed for durability, manufacturing consistency and aesthetics Smooth surfaces are problematic in manufacturing and robustness in use, but are essential in many healthcare applications Surface textures > Cleaning
Surface roughness average [Ra} must be 0.1microns or less, ie a smooth, glossy appearnce > < Ra [Roughness average] Surface textures > Cleaning
Cleaning behaviour Can a design encourage effective cleaning behaviour? > Cleaning
The grime boundary becomes the target edge for the next cleaning cycle — possibly > Cleaning
Materials and Design in Healthcare Furniture Geoff Hollington 09.11.09
Wear resistance > Wear
Scratches Scratching significantly diminishes the cleanability of a surface > Wear
< 0.5 — 1.0 microns > Both coccus (spherical) and bacillus (rod-shaped) bacteria can be trapped in microscopic surface scratches in materials such as stainless steel and plastics. When a surface is cleaned, trapped bacteria will be left behind, possibly along with the nutrients that support them. > Wear
User behaviour > User behaviour
Users will tend to look after their own interests > User behaviour
thank you Geoff Hollington 09.11.09