Background information Compound dictation Questions & Answers Watch & Discuss

Text Analysis Pre-reading Activities Background information Compound dictation Questions & Answers Watch & Discuss Main idea and devices for developing it Summary Expressions & Patterns How to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the text Blank filling Exercises Writing All the exercises for Section A 议论文写作技巧

向…祝酒 引来阵阵笑声引起怀疑使有活力过（某种生活） raise a glass to prompts laughter arouse one’s suspicion bring … back to life live out Words and Phrases

苏格兰场 控告，起诉被判监禁…年遭到不幸 Scotland Yard bring … into court be sentenced to … years in prison fall upon dark days

继续支持，忠于 距广场几家之遥贵族头衔在拍卖会上最主要的，… 投资…于 stick by sb. a few doors down the square noble titles at auctions most of all sink … into

吸引某人 绵延起伏的原野从某人那里继承了… 银行存款大部分与…做交易 captured one’s heart rolling fields inherit sth from sb bank deposit the bulk of strike deals with

Sentences • 我为这一对幸福的人举杯，愿他们白头偕老，多子多孙。 • I raise my glass to the happy pair, wishing them a long life together and many children. • 这个案子他们没有嫌疑。 • In this case, they are beyond suspicion.

这家商号倒了霉，今不如昔了。 • The firm has fallen upon dark days and is not what it was. • 休息了一段时间后，他感到自己已完全恢复了健康。 • He feels completely restored to health after a period of rest.

他被控告要求偿还债务。 • He was brought into court for repayment of the debt. • 她的丈夫曾和她同甘共苦。 • Her husband stuck by her in good times and bad. • 一个纽约商人把整个公司买了下来。 • A New York businessman has bought up the entire company.

尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司，它还是没有赢利。尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司，它还是没有赢利。 • Although we sank all our money into the firm, it still failed to make a profit. • 咱们邀请汤姆吧，他知道如何把聚会搞得生动活泼。 • Let's invite Tom ― he knows how to bring a party to life.

赢得这笔钱使她能够实现很多她过去只有做梦才敢想的事情。赢得这笔钱使她能够实现很多她过去只有做梦才敢想的事情。 • Winning the money allowed her to live out a lot of the things she'd only dreamed of doing before. • 月亮缓缓地升上地平线。 • The moon rose slowly above the horizon.

关门声骗过了我，使我以为他们出去了。 • The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out. • 上个月她存了两笔钱，各为500美元。 • She made two deposits of $500 last month. • 这家公司被亏本300万英镑售出。 • The company was sold at a loss of three million pounds.

Back I. Pre-reading Activities: Listen, Look & Say 1. What’s your definition of money? key 2. What attitude should we take toward money? key Video watching Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows: 上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back A. Compatible Expressions 1.向······祝贺，向······干杯  to raise a glass to sb. (L. 2) 活学活用婚礼上，人们举杯向这对新人祝贺，祝福他们永远幸福。 At the wedding party, people raised a glass to the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever. 下一页上一页

fair-spoken free-spoken outspoken rough-spoken short-spoken 恳切的, 花言巧语的直言无隐的, 直言的坦率直言的说话粗鲁的沉默寡言的, 话少的 -spoken (L5)

slow-spoken smooth-spoken soft-spoken well-spoken 说话缓慢的娓娓动听的, 花言巧语讨好的说话温和的说话文雅的, 善于辞令的, 得体的,

rise, arise, raise, arouse (L6) • rise →vi. to move from a lower to a higher position 上升，升起 • The sun has not yet risen. • arise →vi. [+ from/out of] to come into being or begin to be noticed; happen; appear 出现；发生 • Accidents often arise from carelessness.

raise →vt. to lift, push, or move upwards 抬高；举起 • He raised his voice. • arouse → vt. [+from] fml to cause to wake; to cause to become active; excite 唤醒；唤起, 鼓励 • We aroused him from his deep sleep.

rise, arise, raise, arouse raised • He ______ his glass and said: “Your health.” • Prices have ______ steadily during the past decade. • Their sufferings _______our pity. • Unexpected difficulties ______ in the course of their experiment. • Her behaviour _______ the suspicions of the police. risen aroused arose aroused

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 2. （疑心 / 兴趣 / 好奇心）与日俱增 (one’s suspicions / interest / curiosity) to be aroused over time (L. 7) 活学活用随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们对周围世界的好奇心与日俱增。 As children get older, their curiosity about the outside world around them is aroused over time. 下一页上一页

Exercise: turn phrs down • 1. He proposed to her, but she turned him ______. • 2. The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned _____. • 3. You must turn ____ your gun when you leave the army. • 4. To our surprise the stranger turned _____ to be an old friend of my mother's. away in out

Exercise: turn phrs over • 5. He turned the business ______ to his two children. • 6. In his desperation, he turned _____ drink. • 7. Turn the radio ____; I can't hear it. • 8. The car turned _____ three times after the crash. • 9. The whole village turned ____ to welcome the foreign friends. to up over out

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 3. 全部买进 • tobuy up (L. 8) 活学活用听说要涨价，市民们纷纷到商店大量抢购。 Word of price rise sent the citizens to shops to buy up as much as they could. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 4. 投入大量资金 / 投资于······  to provide a large injection of cash into (L. 9) to pour money into (L. 19) tosink money into (L. 40) 活学活用政府投入了大量的资金去改善生活环境。 The government provided a large injection of cash into bettering the living environment. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 5. 使······起死回生 / 使······焕发生机  to bring sth. / sb. back to life (L. 10) 活学活用改革开放政策使深圳这个过去的小镇焕发了生机。 The policy of reform and opening-up brought Shenzhen, a small town in the past, back to life. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 6. 实践梦想，生活在幻想中  tolive out a fantasy (L. 12) 活学活用她年轻的时候幻想着自己是个电影明星，过着和她们一样的奢侈生活。 When young, she led an extravagant life, living out a fantasy that she was a movie star. 下一页上一页

regretful (L14) • regretful: full of regret; sorrowful or sorry 后悔的, 抱歉的, 惋惜的, 遗憾的 • He is regretful for what he has done. • regrettable: adj euph (often used when a stronger word is really meant) that one should feel sorry about; causing regret 令人遗憾的；可惜的

Your choice of friends is regrettable. • His behavior at the party was most regrettable. • It is regrettable that the government has found it necessary to use such secretive methods.

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 7.提升为······  to rise to a position as(L. 16) 活学活用经过努力，这位年轻人很快升为公司的总经理。 Through his own effort, the young man soon rose to a position as the general manager of the company. 下一页上一页

deputy (L16) • n. a person, esp. one who is next in rank to the person in command, who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away 副职(的)；代理（的） • John will be my deputy while I am away. • the deputy-headmistress of the school

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 8.遭到不幸，倒霉 to fall upon dark days(L. 21) 活学活用 When the people in that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love. 当那个地区的人民遭受不幸时，政府和社会各界都表示了他们的关怀和爱心。下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 9.（尤指在困难时刻）继续支持，忠于······ • to stick by sth. / sb. (L. 22) 活学活用尽管球队目前处于低谷，但忠实的球迷们继续支持她。 Although the team is at the lowest point, the devoted football fans stick by her as they used to. 上一页下一页

stick phrs (L22) • stick by vt. infml to continue to support 忠于;维护 • I still stick by what I said in the first place: I don't believe her. • I'll always stick by my friends.

stick out v. to (cause to) come outwards from a surface or main part; (cause to) project 伸出；突出 • I stuck my tongue out at him. (=esp. as a rude sign of dislike) • She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.

stick at vt. to continue to work hard at 坚持；持续做 • If we stick at it, we should finish the job by midnight.

stick to vt. • to act according to or keep to (something); not give up坚持；不放弃；坚守 • I've made my decision and I'm going to stick to it. • We haven't got much time, so please stick to the point.

Exercise • 1. Her ears stick _____. • 2. I didn't like that China tea; I'll stick _____ Indian tea in future. • 3. He often sticks _____ his work more than ten hours a day. • 4. We stick _____ the Party through thick and thin. out to at by

restore (L27) • vt. [+to] (usu. pass) to bring back to a proper state, esp of health; to give back 使恢复健康，使复原 (常指用外力使事物恢复原状或失而复得。) • He was restored to his sight. 他的视力已恢复。

The manager was asked to resign but was later restored to his former job. • The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.

recover • v. [+from]to regain a normal or usual condition, as of health 恢复健康，痊愈，恢复（通常指用自己的力量恢复和失而复得；与反身代词连用表示镇定下来，恢复正常状态。） • It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. • Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. • She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.

[试比较]： • His health was restored to him by the chief physician. 主治医师使他恢复了健康。（被动的用词） • His health was recovered by him. 他自己恢复了健康。（能动的用词）

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 10.距广场几家之遥 • a few doors down the square(L. 28) 活学活用闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东20公里。 Twenty kilometers down east of Xi’an, there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 11. 收回，撤回 • to get sth. back / take sth. back(L. 30) 活学活用这位企业家在此小镇投入巨资，并无意收回，而只是为了回报家乡的养育之恩。 This enterpriser sunk a large amount of money into the town with no intention of getting it back but with the mere purpose of repaying his hometown for her love and care for his growth. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 12.在他的单独管辖之下  under his sole authority / control (L. 33 ) 活学活用这个地区置于联合国维和部队的单独管辖之下。 This region is placed under the sole control of the Peace Troops of UN. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 13.开展活动，反对 / 支持······  to conduct activities against / for…(L. 34) 活学活用 The people of the occupied country conducted various activities against the invasion of the superpower. 被占领国的人民举行各种活动反对这个超级大国的入侵。下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 14.深深地吸引了某人;因······使某人着迷 to capture one’s heart with(L. 40) 活学活用 Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young people’s hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots. 电影“泰坦尼克”以它那美妙的音乐和感人的情节深深地打动了许多年轻人的心。下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 15.消失在远方/夜幕中/人群中 to disappear into the distance / in the dark / in the crowd (L. 42) 活学活用当夜幕降临时，整个村庄消失在黑暗中。 As evening came, the whole village disappeared in the dark / into darkness. 下一页上一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 16.向远方行进 to march over the horizon ( L. 43) 活学活用部队唱着歌，迈着整齐的步伐向远方前进。 Singing songs, the troops are marching in step over the horizon. 上一页下一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 17.令他们极为尴尬的/失望的 to their terrible embarrassment / disappointment(L. 56) 活学活用 To the world’s terrible disappointment, the two countries eventually failed to reach a peace agreement. 令国际社会极为失望的是，两国最终未能达成和平协议。上一页下一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 18.蒙受巨大损失 at a substantial loss ( L. 59) 活学活用花农们原打算卖个好价钱，但因市场疲软，他们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。 The flower growers intended to sell their flowers at a satisfying price, but due to the sluggish market, they had to sell them at a substantial loss. 上一页下一页

III. Expressions & Patterns Back 19.获取，得到 / 占领······的绝大部分 to acquire / conquer the bulk of sth. (L. 60) 活学活用通过收购其股票，这家国有公司很快控制了那家私营公司绝大部分的股权。 Through purchasing the stocks, the state-owned company soon acquired the bulk of the stocks of that privately-run company. 上一页下一页

Background information Compound dictation Questions & Answers Watch & Discuss