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東京大学素粒子物理国際研究センター 岩本敏幸 他MEGコラボレーション 日本物理学会 2009 年秋季大会 甲南大学岡本キャンパス. MEG 2009 現状と展望. Contents. Detector performance in 2008 P roblems in 2008 and solutions for 2009 run DCH XEC TC Upgrade plan Waveform digitizer (DRS2 to DRS4) TC fiber readout into trigger Prospects in 2009.
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東京大学素粒子物理国際研究センター 岩本敏幸 他MEGコラボレーション 日本物理学会 2009年秋季大会 甲南大学岡本キャンパス MEG 2009 現状と展望
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Contents • Detector performance in 2008 • Problems in 2008 and solutions for 2009 run • DCH • XEC • TC • Upgrade plan • Waveform digitizer (DRS2 to DRS4) • TC fiber readout into trigger • Prospects in 2009
MEG detector performance in 2008 90% signal box Br(m+ e+g) < 3.0x10-11 (90% CL) (expected 90%CL sensitivity was 1.3x10-11)
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Problems in 2008 • Drift chamber (DCH) Operation • Discharge problem • Lower efficiency • Worse sp, sq, sf • Timing counter fiber operation • Noisy, couldn’t be used for trigger • worse efficiency for e+ - gdirection match • Liquid xenon calorimeter (XEC) light yield • Light yield: less (~70% of prototype) • Because the light yield can be monitored by 17.6MeV CW calibration, gaseous purification was continued during physics run
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Solutionsfor discharge problem • Investigated weak points for all HV connections • HV soldering spot on PCB, and HV via on PCB are suspicious • DCH discharge reproduced at Lab testfinally after many trials ! • Solutions • New design of PCB • Individual layers with only HV and only GND ( 3 -> 4 layers ) • Potting of HV soldering spot with epoxy
After modification • Two chambers with new anode HV pcb into “Aquarium” to see long term operation with He/Ethane inside and pure He outside and nominal HV • 16 DC modules are mounted in the support structure inside the helium cabin. Signal check by nominal HV Helium Cabin Aquarium Stable operation is confirmed for ~ 5 months
Expected performance (DCH) • Efficiency • ~ 3 times better by MC including DCH, DCH-TC matching efficiency • Resolution • Ee: tail part reduced • 374keV(60%), 1.06MeV(33%), 2.00MeV(7%) ~ 1.3% (2008) • qe, fe: 18-10mrad • These MC study will be verified by this year’s Michel data taken with the physics data
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University XEC detector maintenance • Detector maintenance during winter shutdown • Fix some (possible) leak positions • Fix bad PMTs • Gaseous purification for 900L xenon • In July 2009, XEC detector filled with liquid again • XEC detector’s been stable since then • Light yield monitoring by CW, alpha, CR • Liquid purification (~9 times volume circulation)
Gaseous & Liquid purification Gaseous purification 8 x 250L gas storage tank XEC detector 1000L liquid storage tank Liquid purification
New purifier system • O2 gettercartridge • Developed for LAr use at CERN • H2O also removed by Oxidization-reduction of Cu • New pump • speed ~ 180l/h • 43 hours operation • 7740l circulation 9 times circulation
Light yield in 2009 • 17.6MeV g of Li(p,g)Be, Light yield monitoring X1.4 2009/7 2008/12 • Higher light yield ~ 40% improved • Consistent with prototype • sEg might be improved by this light yield increase
g waveform • Resolution, energy scale will be measured by p0 calibration • before physics run 2008/9 2008/12 2009/7 Longer g waveform after purification g decay time ~ 45ns (as expected, ~30ns in last year)
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University TC modification • Plastic scintillating fiber + APD ( z measurement ) • To provide precise z position for online trigger • New front-end boards design • S/N ~ 8 (noise~40mV) • Shorter shaping time for trigger (250ns -> 20ns) • Direction match 66% >90% z f
Direction match • To get back-to-back e+g events • g direction • Inner face PMT index with maximum charge in XEC detector (q, f) • e+ direction • TC bar counter (f) • TC bar counter charge asymmetry or TC fiber (q, or z) • Direction matching at trigger level • LUT based on MC • z reconstruction resolution • ~7cm at online by using TC bar charge asymmetry • ~5mm by using TC fiber
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Electronics modification • Waveform digitizer (DRS2DRS4) • 700MHz ~ 5GHz, 8(+1) channels with 1024 storage cells • Eliminate temperature drifts • Linearity improved ( 0~1V ) • Timing accuracy below 30ps • Currently being tested • Trigger • Dead time reduction • Dynamic range • Some front face PMTs saturated with input range(0-1V) -> (0-2V) • Dedicated a trigger • Improved separation between a’s and g’s • Direction matching efficiency improvement by using TC APD information
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Prospects in 2009 • Resolution improvement • sEg • g calibration • g light yield • sEe • sqe, sfe • sTeg • stable DC operation • Background level is still low • Limited by statistics • Efficiency improvement • e+ (~0.4) • Trigger efficiency (>0.9) • DAQ livetime • Less calibration time • Running Time ~ 8.6 week • In total, ~ 5 times better Expected sensitivity(90%CL) in 2009 ~ 2.4x10-12 ( ~5 times better)
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Schedule • Other experiment had used pE5 beam line until the beginning of Aug. • All detectors are ready at Mid. Sep. • Calibration run until beg. Oct. • Physics run from Oct. ~ 3 months Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Lamb shift experiment Detector installation p0 calibration Physics DAQ
Toshiyuki Iwamoto (ICEPP) JPS 2009 Autumn meeting, Konan University Summary • In 2008 physics run, Br(meg)<3x10-11 (90%CL) • Main problem was DCH discharge, and this problem should be solved in this years run • Efficiencies, resolutions of all detectors will be improved, and 5 times better statistics than 2008 will be available in 2009. • All detectors will be ready in mid. Sep., and physics run will be started at Oct. 2009 after a calibration run using p0 in late Sep. • MEG sensitivity in 2009 will still be limited by statistics, and the expected sensitivity is ~5 times better (2.4x10-12 90%CL). Two more years will be needed to reach a 10-13 sensitivity goal. 素粒子実験領域シンポジウム主題:Japan-Korea Joint Symposium: Lepton Flavor Violation Experimental Search for LFV Muon Decay U-Tokyo ICEPPMori Toshinori
Solution: Clear before write write clear “Ghost pulse” problem R After sampling a pulse, some residual charge remains in the capacitors on the next turn and can mimic wrong pulses “Ghost pulse” 2% @ 2 GHz
p0 calibration p- • p-p p0n ggn • Back-to-back photons • 55, 83 MeV • Opposite detector • NaI + APD array • LH2 target • p- beam condition wasn’t the same as m+ beam ( many e- background ) • This year, 1/4 p- beam rate will be used to estimate energy, timing, position resolution as close condition as the m+ XEC NaI+APD LH2 g g
Xe scintillation photon • Excitation process (fast) • Xe + Xe* Xe*2 2Xe + hn • Recombination process (slow) • Xe+ + Xe Xe+2 • Xe+2 + e Xe** + Xe • Xe** Xe* + heat • Xe + Xe* Xe*2 2Xe + hn