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GAPs APPLICATION by Mashudu Silimela 27 September 2007. INTRODUCTION. Changing of environment Globally competitive Compliance International credibility Programme termination. WTO SPS agreement. Encourage trade between countries
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INTRODUCTION • Changing of environment • Globally competitive • Compliance • International credibility • Programme termination
WTO SPS agreement • Encourage trade between countries • Ensure that import and export of agricultural products takes place according to accepted international principles, norms and standards • Members have a right to take phytosanitary measures necessary for the protection of plant Health or life • Phytosanitary measures shall be technically justified • Appropriate level of Phytosanitary measures should have at least negative effect on trade
Establishment of an export programme • PRA by importing country • Determine quarantine pests • Risk Management option • Bilateral liaison between NPPO • Determine phytosanitary measures • Authorization by importing NPPO
RISK MANAGEMENT OPTION • PFA/PFPP • PREHARVEST CONTROL • POST-HARVEST CONTROL • IN TRANSIT CONTROL • PRE ENTRY- CONTROL RISK MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES • ISPMs • National Standards (GAPs, SOPs, Registration) • Industry guidelines for control procedures • Records • Traceability • Product identity, consignment integrity, phytosanitary security • Transparency • Phytosanitary risk management & certification
GAP application • Application of GAPs are prerequisite for importing countries such as USA and China for certain pests • USA – FCM • China – FCM, Fruit flies, carob moth, Fuller’s rose beetles and other pests as stipulated in the protocol • General principle • Effective pest monitoring (trapping) • Effective pest management (In orchards, pack house/during transportation –NB: Hitchhikers) • Effective sanitation (orchards/pack houses) • Records maintenance • Ensure traceability
GAPs APPLICATION • Verification by importing countries Implementation of GAPs and other control guidelines are of very importance Shared responsibility All the role players must play their parts