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National Standards for Learning American Sign Language. February 6, 2012 Kim Brown Kurz, Ph.D. Workshop Agenda. February 6, 2012 Why Have Standards? What are Standards? Introduction to Five C ’ s Wrap Up/Questions. ASL Standards History. Committee met in 2007 in Denver
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National Standards for Learning American Sign Language February 6, 2012 Kim Brown Kurz, Ph.D.
Workshop Agenda February 6, 2012 • Why Have Standards? • What are Standards? • Introduction to Five C’s • Wrap Up/Questions
ASL Standards History • Committee met in 2007 in Denver • Committee members - Glenna Ashton, Keith Cagle, Kim Kurz, Bill Newell, Rico Peterson & Jason Zinza • Over 20 reviewers • Draft to be submitted in 2012 to ACTFL
Why Have Standards? • Raises Expectations • Parity • Increased Proficiency
Raises Expectations • Need for increased language and culture • Establishes common goals • Decreases articulation issues • Increases quality of instruction
Parity • Publication of ASL standards alongside those for spoken languages • Recognition that ASL offers the same rigorous depth as other languages • Shared best practices for language and culture proficiency
Increased Proficiency • Interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational communication complement each other • Deeper understanding of the products and perspectives of Deaf culture • Communication abilities not limited to specific situations or skills
Standards and Outcomes • The standards are the goals of what students should learn in their lessons. Standards are goals that cannot be accomplished without having some kind of instruction, textbooks and lesson plans. • The outcomes are the results we want to see our students accomplish. Outcomes are what students should accomplish at the end of the language-learning lesson or course.
The National Standards • Communication • Cultures • Connections • Comparisons • Communities
Communication • Divided into three domains: • Interpersonal (1.1) • Interpretive (1.2) • Presentational (1.3)
Communication1.1 Interpersonal • Student to student communication, not teacher to student • Live or through technology With a partner: • Discuss what’s going on in the scene • Discuss who, what, where, why, when • What would you think if you were the photographer
Communication 1.2 Interpretive • Information only in ASL - subtitles, captions, and voicing do not meet the standards • Refers to the process of comprehending material, not interpreting from ASL to English Watch “Black Sand” by ASL Film
Communication1.3 Presentational • Intended to develop register skills • Memorizing/preparing material is emphasized, not “off the cuff” • Recording information is emphasized • Know the difference of what makes a good and bad presentation Record your opinion on a current event within the Deaf community
Cultures • Divided into two domains: • Practices & Perspectives (2.1) • Products & Perspectives (2.2)
Cultures2.1 Practices & Perspectives • Understanding the “why” behind the practice is emphasized Discuss with a partner three examples of attention getting strategies used in Deaf culture
Cultures2.2 Products & Perspectives • Includes tangible items (art, film, etc.) and intangible items (Deafhood, De’Via, Audism, etc.) • “Perspective” refers to understanding how and why a product reflects and is a part of Deaf culture
Connections • Divided into two domains: • Connecting With Other Disciplines (3.1) • Acquiring Information & Unique Perspectives (3.2)
Connections3.1 Connecting With Other Disciplines • Discuss any topic, whether related to Deaf culture or not. Debate the upcoming presidential election
Connections3.2 Acquiring Information & Distinct Perspectives • Learning information and perspectives only available in ASL View an ASL joke and discuss its perspective on Deaf and non-deaf individuals
Comparisons4.1 Comparing Languages • Not limited to English-ASL comparisons; can use ASL-LSF or other languages • Use linguistic information to supplement Compare prosodic elements in English and ASL that occur when discussing a heated topic
Comparisons4.2 Comparing Cultures • Comparing cultures between hearing and deaf -- also can compare other cultures. Create a skit that compares and contrasts how Deaf and non-Deaf people may call in sick to work
Communities • Divided into two domains: • Using ASL Beyond the Classroom (5.1) • Life-long Learning & Enjoyment (5.2)
Communities5.1 Using ASL Beyond the Classroom • Emphasis is on use of language, not simply observing a Deaf event Plan and organize a trip to a Deaf seniors center to collect oral histories
Communities5.2 Life-Long Learning & Enjoyment • Goal is to encourage students to continue participating in the Deaf community long after completing ASL study Attend a Deaf Idol competition in person or view it on the internet
Things to Look For • Integration of deep level of culture and language in ASL coursework • Integration of film, poetry, storytelling and other products at all levels of coursework • Students have constant opportunity to engage in meaningful communication
Wrap Up/Discussion • Any Questions or Comments?
Contact Information • Kim B. Kurz, Ph.D., Chair, American Sign Language & Interpreting Education, RIT/NTID • kbknss@rit.edu
Reference Ashton, G., Cagle, K., Kurz, K., Newell W., Peterson, R., & Zinza, J. (in press). Standards for Learning American Sign Language (ASL) in the 21st Century. In Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century. Yonkers, NY: National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project
After the Webinar • Program evaluation • Request CEUs; CEU questions to: Alberto Sifuentes at a.sifuentes@neu.edu
Thank You Kim Brown Kurz Presenter Michael Millington Director, NCRTM Jessie Zhu Instructional Designer, NCRTM Sharon James Captioner, NCRTM Deborah Perry Interpreter Wendy Watson Interpreter This Webinar was a collaborative effort of the National Clearinghouse of Rehabilitation Training Materials <ncrtm.org> and the National Interpreter Education Center <northeastern.edu/niec>. CEUs sponsorship: NURIEC
Thank You We acknowledge the work of National Interpreter Education Center staff in making this webinar possible. Aju Cherian, Lillian Garcia Peterkin, Crystal Eusebio, Trudy Schafer, Dennis Cokely, & Cathy Cogen
Upcoming Webinars Earn a Masters Degree in Interpreting February 27, 2012 3:30 – 4:30 pm EST Undergraduate Research in Interpreter Education April 16, 2012 3:30 – 4:30 pm EDT Training and Engagement in Vocational Rehabilitation Interpreting May 21, 2012 3:30 – 4:30 pm EDT Thank you for joining us today. Please join us for upcoming NIEC/NCRTM Webinars. Email: niec@neu.edu to get on mailing list or for more information
Funded by a U.S. Department of Education Rehabilitation Services Administration grant, CFDA H160B000002 www.northeastern.edu/niec Email: niec@neu.edu Affiliated with the National Consortium of Interpreter Education Centers www.interpretereducation.org