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Salah Class. Class number 5. Sunnah Prayers. Fajr 2 rak’ah before Zuhr 2 or 4 rak’ah before 2 or 4 rak'ah after Asr 2 or 4 rak’ah before. Sunnah Prayers. Maghrib 2 rak’ah before 2 Rak’ah after ‘ Isha 2 rak’ah before 2 after .
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Salah Class Class number 5
Sunnah Prayers • Fajr • 2 rak’ah before • Zuhr • 2 or 4 rak’ah before • 2 or 4 rak'ah after • Asr • 2 or 4 rak’ah before
Sunnah Prayers • Maghrib • 2 rak’ah before • 2 Rak’ah after • ‘Isha • 2 rak’ah before • 2 after
Rawatib(Sunnah Prayers associated with Obligatory Prayers) “Whoever preserves four Rakatsbefore Zuhr and four after it, Allah will make him forbidden for the Fire.” • 2 Rak’ah before Fajr • 4 Rak’ah before Zuhr • 2 Rak’ah after Zuhr • 2 after Maghrib • 2 after ‘Isha
Sunnah Prayers while traveling • The 2 rak’ah before Fajr • Witr • The Sunnah is not to pray the other Sunnah of the other 4 obligatory Salah while a traveling
Other Sunnah Prayers • Tahiyyatul Masjid (Prayer of Greeting the Masjid) • 2 rak’ah • Duha (Forenoon) Prayer • 2 to 8 rak’ah • Istikhaarah - Prayer For Guidance • 2 rak’ah • Eclipse prayer • 2 rak’ah • Janaza (Funeral) Prayer • 2 Rak’ah
Other Sunnah Prayers • TaraweehPrayer • 2 – 8 Rak’ah • TahajjudPrayer • 2 – 8 Rak’ah • Salat-ul-Tawbah • 2 Rak’ah • Eid Prayer • 2 Rak’ah • Fear Prayer • 2 Rak’ah
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • Missing a Salah because of sleep or forgetfulness until its due time is over. • One should perform it upon getting up or remembering it. • Should the person who loses consciousness for a long period make up for Salah and Sawm they have missed? • They are not required to make up for them. • A person offered `Isha' Prayer and then remembered that they did not perform Maghrib Prayer. Is their Salah valid? • Their Salah is valid.
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • He missed some of the words of Adhan (call to Prayer) mistakenly. Should he repeat it again? • Yes, he has to do so. • When the muezzin is unable to complete the Adhan (call to Prayer) due to a legal excuse, should another person complete it or institute it again? • Another person can complete it and if he institutes it, it will be all right • Ruling on doubting the purity of clothes. • Doubt should be disregarded as the basic rule is the purity.
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • Should a woman announce Iqamah (call to start the Prayer) when leading other women in Salah? • Woman's announcement of Iqamah is not supported by the Sunnah. • Raising hands during Du`a' (supplication). • It is permissible to do so • Is it permissible to uncover one's shoulders while offering Salah (prayer)? • A Muslim is required by Shari`ah to cover his shoulders while praying
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • He performed Salah, then he remembered that he did not perform Wudu'. • His Salah is invalid. • Leading Salah while being ritually impure forgetfully and the Ma'mums (people being led by an Imam in Prayer) are unaware. • The Imam should perform Salah again, but the Ma'mum is not required to do so. • Having Wudu' without performing Istinja' (cleansing the private parts with water after urination or defecation) urination or defecation. • Salah is invalid.
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • Finding impurity in the clothes after performing Salah. • Salah is valid. • Remembering that one's garment is impure during Salah. • One should stop Salah unless they are able to take it off without uncovering their `Awrah (parts of the body that should be covered in Salah). • Performing Salah while wearing shoes at Masjids. • It is permissible. However, it should be taken off after furnishing Masjids with carpets.
Some Fatawah regarding Salah • Non-Muslim's entering a Masjid. • If a need is present then it is permissible • The Salah of those who exert much effort to determine the Qiblah (Ka`bah-direction faced in Prayer), then they came to know that they are wrong. • Their Salah is valid. • The Ma'mum (person being led by an Imam in Prayer) forgetting the last Tashahhud (testification recited in the sitting position in the last unit of Prayer). • Salah is invalid according to the soundest opinion of scholars.