200

1. Advancements People Society Terms Other 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

2. Power source of the revolution, invented by James Watt

3. What is the steam engine?

4. Vastly improved agriculture, includes the use of one ‘fallow’ crop to restore soil nutrients

5. What is crop rotation?

6. Built by private entrepreneurs, would charge people for trade/travel on them

7. What were turnpikes?

8. Separated the seeds from the raw cotton, vastly improved textile industry; invented by Eli Whitney

9. What was the cotton gin?

10. After the revolution, instead of the farm life, most people were employed in what

11. What were factories?

12. Perfected the machine that was VITAL to the Industrial Revolution (gave power!)

13. Who was James Watt?

14. Socialist who set up a model community in New Lanark, Scotland; he reduced working hours, built homes for workers, and started a school for children

15. Who was Robert Owen?

16. Theorized that food supply could not keep pace with population growth

17. Who was Thomas Malthus?

18. I advocated the idea that the goal of society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number. All laws should be based by their “utility”

19. Who was Jeremy Bentham?

20. Two philosophers who sought to end the struggle between the ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’Society as a whole should own and operate the means of production

21. Who was Karl Marx and Frederick Engels?

22. Consolidated the small village farms in Britain into fewer larger farms to increase agricultural efficiency

23. What were the Enclosure Acts?

24. Old economic system for textiles; peasant families would take raw material home to form clothing, slow and inefficient

25. What was the cottage industry OR putting-out system?

26. Religious movement that was popularized by the working class to provide faith and hope through such hard times

27. What was Methodism?

28. Mostly ineffective; sought to improve conditions of child labor

29. What were the Factory Acts?

30. This class successfully used capital to start businesses/run factories. They lived comfortably.

31. Who were the middle class?

32. Small, cramped, damp apartment in which most working class families lived

33. What were tenements?

34. “Hands off” approach to the economy by the govt.Capitalism!

35. What was laissez-faire?

36. Believed the government should interfere with the economy to promote “the greatest good for the greatest number of people”Jeremy Bentham & John Stuart Mill

37. What was utilitarianism?

38. In socialism, struggle between the haves and have-nots…These were the “have-nots” or working class

39. Who were the proletariat?

40. Political ideology in which there is a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism instead of a sudden violent overthrow of the system

41. What is social democracy?

42. Removing iron from its core to make stronger steel

43. What was smelting?

44. This was the movement of people that occurred due to loss of farming jobs and the Enclosure Acts at the beginning of the I.R.

45. What was urbanization?

46. Along with Jeremy Bentham, believed in utilitarianism…believed govt. should protect workers from harm

47. Who was John Stuart Mill?

48. Early socialists who wanted ‘perfect’ societies where no differences in classes existed; Robert Owen was one…

49. Who were utopians?

50. First industry that took off as part of the I.R.Later the first labor union was created for this industry…