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FDA and ISMP: Making them work with your Drug File. Look-Alike Drug Names and Recommended Tall Man Letters. Why Tall Man Lettering.
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FDA and ISMP:Making them work with your Drug File Look-Alike Drug Names and Recommended Tall Man Letters
Why Tall Man Lettering • Several studies have shown that highlighting sections of drug names using tall man letters can help distinguish similar drug names, making them less prone to mix-ups. • ISMP, FDA, The Joint Commission, and other safety-conscious organizations have promoted the use of tall man letters as one means of reducing confusion between similar drug names. • http://www.ismp.org/tools/tallmanletters.pdf
Where do Tallman names need to be used? • Anywhere that non-pharmacists see it • Quick Order Display Text • Is seen on the EHR Medication Order menu • Orderable Item name • Is seen by provider when the order dialog box is displayed • Drug Name • Is seen by pharmacist during prescription processing • Is seen by patient (on RX label) • Is seen by all users on various medication lists • IV Additive/Solution Print Name • Shows up on IV labels • Shows up on MARs (inpatient)
Drug File,etc. ELLERBY,SUSAN 925377 TAKE ONE (1) TABLET BY MOUTH EVERY DAY FOR BLOOD PRESSURE amLODIPine BESYLATE 5MG TAB #30 TAB RFx11 Rx 100681 SU USER,S. MD 4-27-11
Limitations of RPMS • RPMS alphabetizes upper case letters differently than lower case letters • Causes problems with searches because drugs do not appear in the list where expected • No clear solution at present but creating a synonym in ALL CAPS appears to work
Orderable Item Now editing Orderable Item: amLODIPine TAB Orderable Item Name: amLODIPine// This Orderable Item is Non-Formulary. This Orderable Item is marked as a Non-VA Med. Select OI-DRUG TEXT ENTRY: INACTIVE DATE: DAY (nD) or DOSE (nL) LIMIT: MED ROUTE: SCHEDULE TYPE: SCHEDULE: QDAY// PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS: FBP// Select SYNONYM: ? Answer with SYNONYM Choose from: AMLODIPINE
Predictable Mis-alphabetization All-Caps Synonym Drug name with small letter at front
IV Additive/Solution Print Names(for sites using the IV package) This is the way the drug name appears on the IV label PRINT NAME: CefTRIAXone 1GM// GENERIC DRUG: CefTRIAXone 1GM INJ// USED IN IV FLUID ORDER ENTRY: NO// DRUG UNIT: GM// NUMBER OF DAYS FOR IV ORDER: 7// USUAL IV SCHEDULE: Q24H// ADMINISTRATION TIMES: Select QUICK CODE: AVERAGE DRUG COST PER UNIT: 2.18// Select ELECTROLYTE: Select SYNONYM: CEFTRIAXON// (Limited to 10 characters) DRUG INFORMATION: No existing text Edit? NO// INACTIVATION DATE: CONCENTRATION: MESSAGE: Edit Additives or Solutions: