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What are the causes of rapid industrialization?. Railroads. Trusts Pools Kickbacks Rebates Stock watering Bribery. Government protection. Slaughterhouse cases– narrowly defined the 14 th amendment as protecting
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Trusts • Pools • Kickbacks • Rebates • Stock watering • Bribery
Government protection • Slaughterhouse cases– narrowly defined the 14th amendment as protecting • US v E.C Knight and Co- “monopoly of manufacture is not the same as monopoly of commerce” • Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad v Illinois- states can only limit intrastate commerce, not interstate (railroad not touched)
Interstate Commerce Commission • Sherman Antitrust Act • Munn v Illinois- people have the right to limit commerce (overturned by Wabash)
Unions • AFoL- Samuel Gompers • Wobblies- Mother Jones • Knights of Labor- Terrence Powderly • National Labor Union- William Sylvis
Strikes • Great Railroad Strike of 1877 • Homestead Strike • Pullman Strike • Haymarket Strike
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame, "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore, Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" by Emma Lazarus, New York City, 1883
Nativism • American Protective Association
Dignify and glorify common labor. It is at the bottom of life that we must begin, not at the top. Booker T. Washington • And yet not a dream, but a mighty reality- a glimpse of the higher life, the broader possibilities of humanity, which is granted to the man who, amid the rush and roar of living, pauses four short years to learn what living means” ― W.E.B. DuBois
Reform • Carrie Nation and the Anti Saloon League • Comstock Laws • Ida Wells and antilynching • Carrie Chapman Catt and NAWSA • NAACP and DuBois • Henry Bergh and the ASPCA