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Announcements 11/7/11. Prayer Term project progress reports due Saturday night Slinkies! (Joshua M, Thomas, Mike, Rachael, and Ken—this means you!). Frank & Ernest. Class-designed problem. p = _____ Lens 1: f = _____ Distance to Lens 2 = _____ Lens 2: f = _____
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Announcements 11/7/11 • Prayer • Term project progress reports due Saturday night • Slinkies! (Joshua M, Thomas, Mike, Rachael, and Ken—this means you!) Frank & Ernest
Class-designed problem • p = _____ • Lens 1: f = _____ • Distance to Lens 2 = _____ • Lens 2: f = _____ • q2 = ? Real or virtual? • Mtot = ? Upright or inverted? • Ray diagram? (for first lens, anyway)
Quick writing • Draw the ray diagram for this situation: Converging lens, f = 20 cm, p = 80 cm
Quick writing • Draw the ray diagram for this other situation: Converging lens, f = 20 cm, p = 15 cm
Quick writing • Draw the ray diagram for this third situation: Diverging lens, f = -20 cm, p = 15 cm
Reading Quiz • What’s the term used to refer to rays failing to focus because a lens is shaped incorrectly? • elliptical aberration • hyperbolic aberration • parabolic aberration • spherical aberration
Spherical Aberration Credit: the next several slides were produced by Dr. Durfee
Lens-makers’ eqn: Thought question • Red light coming from O produces an image at I. Where will blue light coming from O form an image? • same place • closer to the lens • farther from lens ChromaticAberration
How does a camera work? • Simplest picture • What if you leave out the lens? • What’s a pinhole camera?
Reading Quiz • What is the f-number of a lens? • The focal length in meters • The focal length in inches • One over the focal length in meters • The focal length divided by the diameter of the lens • The focal length divided by 25 cm
q Thought question • How does the f-number of a lens relate to the half-angle of the “light cone” formed by parallel light entering the lens?
Cameras: f-stops • Which has the higher f-number? • What’s the advantage of one over the other?
Thought question • If you have trouble seeing things far away but can see close objects well, you are “near-sighted”. What kind of lenses do you need in your glasses? • Converging lenses • Diverging lenses
Near point vs. Far point • Far point: how far away can you focus on things • Regular person: fp = infinity • Nearsighted person: fp = much smaller • For me, my fp 1 m (right eye), 0.5 m (left eye) • Near point: how close can you see things comfortably • Regular person: np 25 cm • Farsighted person: np = much larger How to fix things with glasses? Nearsighted: object at cm image at –fp (diverging lens) Farsighted: object at 25 cm image at –np (converging lens)