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Chapter 14: East Africa and Southern Africa. By: Gabby Dillon and Ashtin Jacoby. Vocabulary Words. Pan -a shallow pond or lake that forms during rainy seasons Veld -open grassland areas of South Africa
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Chapter 14: East Africa and Southern Africa By: Gabby Dillon and Ashtin Jacoby
Vocabulary Words Pan-a shallow pond or lake that forms during rainy seasons Veld-open grassland areas of South Africa Flax-a plant whose fiber are used for making linen thread and cloth and whose seeds are used for making linseed oil Dhow-an Arab sailboat Afrikaans-a language based on Dutch that included Khoisan, French, and German words Boers-Afrikaner frontier farmers, white descendants of South Africa's original Dutch, German, or French colonists Apartheid-The former government policy of South Africa that stressed the separation, or "apartness," of races Pan Africanism-A movement that aimed to have all African nations united into one federation. Migrant Workers-Someone who has a job outside his or her home country Harambee -A slogan that came from an old Swahili loggers' work chant meaning "Let's pull together!“ Foreign Debt-Money that one country owes to another country. Debt Service-The repayment on a loan. Mahutrition-An unhealthy condition of the body that is caused by not getting enough food or enough of healthful foods. Poachers-A person who kills animals illegally Apartheid-(in the Republic of South Africa) a rigid policy of segregation of the nonwhite population.
East Africa East Africa
Notes • People from the many different world regions including the Arabian peninsula and Europe have settled in Africa. Each group brought with it new cultural ideas and influences such as languages, religions, and customs. • One way Africans preserve their culture is by telling stories about the past some storytellers and griots tell of African heroes. • Each year millions of people from all over the world visit South Africa to see its breathtaking landscape. In addition to its rugged scenery, South Africa has many protected wildlife areas and national parks. In these areas visitors can see animals in their natural environments. There are many different animals to see, but the most popular ones to spot are known as the Big Five. This group consists of the elephant, the rhino, the leopard, the lion, and the cape buffalo. With the help of a guide, you can follow the tracks of a leopard, see lions drinking at a water hole, or watch a herd of grazing cape buffalo.
Timeline • 2000 B.C. First African empire south of the Sahara develops • 700 B.C. Kingdom of Kush Conquers Egypt • 600 B.C. Assyrians made the Nile River Valley • 500 B.C. Nok people become the first west Africans to use iron tools • 300 A.D. Christianity spreads into Africa • 600 A.D. Arab merchants become active traders along the East African coast • 1200 A.D. Shonas begin building Great Zimbabwe • 1488 A.D. Portuguese explorers reach East and Southern Africa • 1900 A.D. Most of Africa is colonized by this time • 1990 A.D. Apartheid ends in South Africa