The Dynamic Impact of 9/11 on Security Policies, Practices and Technology for Homeland Security

The Dynamic Impact of 9/11on Security Policies, Practices and Technology for Homeland Security Michael J. Hopmeier Chief, Innovative and Unconventional Concepts, Special Advisor, United States Surgeon General Unconventional Concepts, Inc. 426 E. Hollywood Blvd, Suite A Mary Esther, FL 32569 (850) 243-4411, Fax 243-5279 UCI Company Proprietary

PART II OUTLINE PART I • Al-Hazard Approach • Incident Command • Communications • Alerts • Threat Types • Other Activities • NORTHCOM • Caches • Summary • Introduction • Who am I • Homeland Security Today • World Trade Center • Pentagon • Anthrax • Terrorism • Suicide Attacks • Natural Disaster • Incidents and Response • What are we doing about them? • Department of Homeland Security UCI Company Proprietary

INTRODUCTION WHO AM I • Mechanical engineer with background in conventional armament test and design, Special Operations, Counter-terrorism • Last 7 years as technology transition specialist and Senior Advisor to Government Agencies • US Surgeon General • DARPA • US Army Medical Research and Material Command • Defense Science Board • US Fire Administrator • DHS EPR • Former Science and Technology Advisor to the USMC Chem/Bio Incident Response Force • Chaired or been member of numerous Defense Science Board and other Senior Policy Panels on S&T and Homeland Security/Counter-terrorism issues UCI Company Proprietary

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SEPTEMBER 11 CHANGED THE UNITED STATES FOREVER UCI Company Proprietary

But It Did Not Stop On September 11 UCI Company Proprietary

B. anthracisColony on SBA UCI Company Proprietary

Bin Laden Network Osama bin Laden leads an alleged terrorist network active in 30 countries around the globe. The Islamic fundamentalist, who has declared his own private war on U.S. interests, is most active in the Arab world. UCI Company Proprietary

Who has the Bomb Suicide bomber Dhanu with a sandlewood garland minutes before attacking former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. She is wearing an explosive device beneath her dress, intended to kill her and her target. UCI Company Proprietary

External markings cannot be reliably used to verify contents, many items are designed to look harmless UCI Company Proprietary

Timer Explosives Circuit Board Battery X-Ray of box in previous slide Switches UCI Company Proprietary

Nor did the Need for Homeland Security Begin On September 11 UCI Company Proprietary

TORNADO UCI Company Proprietary

TSUNAMI UCI Company Proprietary

VOLCANO UCI Company Proprietary

We Finally Believe that the Threat to the United States is Real…Government and the Private Sector are Vulnerable and Must be Protected UCI Company Proprietary

Incident Causes • Man Made Accidental • Man Made Intentional • Natural DOESN’T MATTER WE RESPOND TO ALL OF THEM UCI Company Proprietary

OPERATIONAL RESPONSE Convergent Response First Responders Special Teams State Assets Federal Assets 0 <5 Minutes <1Hour Hours Days UCI Company Proprietary

Law Enforcement Missile Defense Homeland SecuritySpectrum of Contingencies Regional Consequence Management Overseas Conflict Invasion of The Homeland: Physical or Cyber Preemptive and Retaliatory Strikes Counter Local & State Crisis Management Drugs Regional Crisis Management Local and State Consequence Management Border Patrol Civil Seams and Friction Points Military UCI Company Proprietary

UNCONVENTIONAL THREAT Any situation that exceeds, either in quality or quantity, available capability, resources or experience Includes WMD • 10 Injuries can be handled, 1000 cannot • MVA Vs. Multi-Aircraft • 2 chemical contamination's could exceed capability • Flu is known and sometimes easy, but not in 1918! Or 2000. Or SARS of today! UCI Company Proprietary

THREATSNOW • Fire, flood, earthquake, HAZMAT, transportation, etc. • Classic bombs, arson • Directly against YOU • Infrastructure and “Cyberwar” • New use of old technologies (CBR) • OURSELVES UCI Company Proprietary

THREATSFUTURE • Fire, flood, earthquake, HAZMAT, transportation, etc. • Classic bombs, arson • Directly against YOU • Infrastructure and “Cyberwar” • New use of old technologies (CBR) • OURSELVES UCI Company Proprietary

THREATSFUTURE • NOT MAGIC • Similar technologies as today, used in new and creative ways • Things that are dealt with daily • Driven more by society than technology • We make ourselves more vulnerable, not necessarily technology becoming more lethal UCI Company Proprietary

Human Impact Event Economic Impact Environmental Impact UCI Company Proprietary

“ The United States shall give the highest priority to developing capabilities to…. Manage the consequences of nuclear, biological or chemical materials or weapons used by terrorists” Presidential Decision Directive 39 21 June 1995 UCI Company Proprietary

These are words and observations.What are we doing about them? UCI Company Proprietary

Trade Study: Preliminary Mammoth vs. Game Population Final Game Site Survey Tiger vs. Rabbit Selection Survey Selection Meat Meat Requirements Site Preparation Requirements Review Site Selection (MRR) Game Sightings Final Hunting Hunt Leader Plan Chosen Preliminary Hunting Plan Preliminary Hunter Preliminary Selection Hunting Weapon Trade Study: Review Selection Club vs. Spear Weapon (PHR) Development Weapons Obtain Blessing Meat Practice and Skill of Great God Distribution Final Hunter Qualification Thag Plan Selection Critical Hunting Site Forecast Review Inspection Schedule Weather (CHR) Hunt Weapons Inspection Examine Hunt Entrails Readiness Review Distribute Hunter (HRR) Transport to Meat Inspection Cave Catch Game KILL Game Yes, but Og assures me that Get Caught Chase Game this will improve By Game Choose New Hunt Leader our efficiency and keep us ahead of I don't know. It seemed those Lose Game Cro-Magnons in easier when we just the valley. went hunting. UCI Company Proprietary Why the Neanderthals Became Extinct

Department of Homeland Security • Largest Reorganization of the United States Government since 1947 when the DOD was formed • DHS will consist of • 185,000 personnel • FY 04 Budget $36.2 Billion • 22 Agencies will be consolidated UCI Company Proprietary

Department of Homeland Security • Five Major Divisions or Directorates • Represent Key Aspects of the DHS Mission • Border and Transportation Security • Emergency Preparedness and Response • Science and Technology • Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection • Management UCI Company Proprietary

Department of Homeland Security • Also included in DHS will be • United States Coast Guard • United States Secret Service • Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services • Office of State and Local Coordination • Office of Private Sector Liaison UCI Company Proprietary

PREVIOUS APPROACH This is how we previously Addressed the problem WMD Hurricane Level of Preparedness Fire Mass Casualty Frequency of Type of Incident UCI Company Proprietary

The Dynamic Impact of 9/11 on Security Policies, Practices and Technology for Homeland Security