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Buddhism

Buddhism. By: Whitney Lucas & Kate Skrade. Siddhartha Gautama Born in the 5 th century Born a prince Gautama became enlightened “The Buddha” or “The Awakened One” Small town of Sarnath Arhat. Origin of Buddhism . Follows three m ain traditions

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Buddhism

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  1. Buddhism By: Whitney Lucas & Kate Skrade

  2. Siddhartha Gautama • Born in the 5th century • Born a prince • Gautama became enlightened • “The Buddha” or “The Awakened One” • Small town of Sarnath • Arhat Origin of Buddhism

  3. Follows three main traditions • Buddhism began to spread Southwards from its place of origin • Also moved Northwards • Previously died out • Modern Times • Three Main Schools Diffusion of Buddhism

  4. Vinaya • Strict code of conduct • Food • Dana • Act of Generosity • Funeral Practices Common Practices

  5. In Most Religions, a marriage is taken before God. • There is no “God” in Buddhism • Affirmation of the couple’s commitment • Buddha did not prescribe a form of marriage service Marriage

  6. Writing was not common • Written down on Ola (Palm) leaves • Teachings are preserved in the ancient Pali Language • Today’s Practices • Tipitaka • Three Baskets • VinayaPitaka • Disciplinary rules for monks • SuttaPitaka • Discourses • AbhidhammaPitaka • Higher Teachings Why do Buddhists Chant?

  7. Most important alms giving ceremony of the Buddhist year • Over 2,500 years • Marks the end of the annual Rains Retreat, or Vassa • Sangha Monks and Nuns • How did the Kathina Festival Originate? The Festival of Kathina

  8. Way Taught by Buddha • Known as the Middle Path • Right Understanding • Right Thought • Right Speech • Right View • Right Livelihood • Right Action • Right Mindfulness • Right Concentration Noble Eightfold Path

  9. Life means suffering • The origin of suffering is attachment • The cessation of suffering is attainable • The path to the cessation of suffering The Four Noble Truths

  10. Harming Living beings • Taking things not freely given • Sexual Misconduct • False speech • Intoxicating drinks and drugs causing heedlessness The Precepts

  11. Taking untimely meals • Dancing, singing, music and watching grotesque mime • Use of garlands, perfumes and personal adornment • Use of high seats • Accepting gold or silver The Precepts Continued..

  12. The greatest achievement is selflessness. • The greatest worth is self-mastery. • The greatest quality is seeking to serve others. • The greatest precept is continual awareness. • The greatest medicine is the emptiness of everything. • The greatest action is not conforming with the worlds ways. • The greatest magic is transmuting the passions. • The greatest generosity is non-attachment. • The greatest goodness is a peaceful mind. • The greatest patience is humility. • The greatest effort is not concerned with results. • The greatest meditation is a mind that lets go. • The greatest wisdom is seeing through appearances. About Buddhism…

  13. Lumbini • “The Buddha” was born at this site • Bodhgaya • “The Buddha” attained enlightenment & became “The Buddha” • Sarnath • “The Buddha” met his five disciples and delivered his firs sermon • Kushinara • “The Buddha” Died here Holy Places of Buddhism

  14. Colombo, Sri Lanka • The Buddha intervened in a fight between two clans • Unrest still remains • Recent clash between Buddhist and Muslim • Destruction of the Quran • Thailand • Muslim rebels have been involved in a bloody insurgency In Southern Thailand • A country that is 95% Buddhist • Tibet • Country was annexed by Chinese Communists in late 1950s Conflicts of Buddhism

  15. Hardy, Julia. Buddhism Beginnings. Patheos Inc., 2011. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. • N.a. London Buddhist Vihara. N.p., n.d.Web.11 Jan. 2012. • N.a. Lumbini-Birth Place of Buddha.N.p.,2008.Web.11 Jan. 2012. • N.a.Spreadof Buddhism.N.p.,n.d.Web.11 Jan.2012. Sources

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