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MONS MALAPERT: ILO Base Site Consideration Schrunk, Lowman, Sharpe. ILO REQUIREMENTS. COMMUNICATIONS AVAILABILITY SUNLIGHT LANDING AREA SCIENCE COMMERCE. COMMUNICATIONS. CONTINUOUS LINK ANY EARTH FACING SITE. SUNLIGHT. LONG DURATION SOLAR POWER THERMAL STRESS.
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MONS MALAPERT: ILO Base Site Consideration Schrunk, Lowman, Sharpe
ILO REQUIREMENTS • COMMUNICATIONS • AVAILABILITY SUNLIGHT • LANDING AREA • SCIENCE COMMERCE
COMMUNICATIONS • CONTINUOUS LINK • ANY EARTH FACING SITE
SUNLIGHT • LONG DURATION • SOLAR POWER • THERMAL STRESS
SUNLIGHT PROBLEM = LUNAR NIGHTS • EQUATOR / MID-LATITUDES • POLAR REGIONS
SOUTH POLAR REGION • FAVORABLE TOPOGRAPHY • COMMUNICATIONS AND SUNLIGHT
CONTINUOUS COMMUNICAIONS AND LONGEST SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE MONS MALAPERT
MONS MALAPERT • 00 LONGITUDE • 860 SOUTH LATITUDE • ~4700 METER ELEVATION
MONS MALAPERT • SUNLIGHT ~ 88 % • (SHADOWING ?) • 4 – 5 MONTHS • CONTINUOUS SUNLIGHT
Lunar Orbiter 4 Picture of Shackleton Crater Shackleton almost entirely shaded; note decreasing visibility of Amundsen Crater
MONS MALAPERT • LANDING APPROACH • LARGE RADAR • SIGNATURE
Malapert thru the telescope- View 2 of 3 (Land right HERE!) (Land right HERE) Cropped from “Moretus Mosaic” by Wes Higgins, Tecumseh OK, taken 3 Aug 2007 Line of sight from Earth is looking straight down prime meridian; i.e., SP should be directly behind top of peak, and “should” be visible– horizon is ?? Km away. (Maybe it’s that little white dot?)
LOGISTICS - SUMMIT FEATURES • SUITABLE LANDING AREA • 10-30 SQUARE KILOMETERS • REL. SMOOTH TERRAIN
MISSION • ASTRONOMY • LONG DURATION / AXIS • CHARACTERIZE SITE • COMMUNICATION CENTER
SUMMARY MONS MALAPERT OPTIMUM LOCATION FOR ILO MISSION
Malapert thru the telescope- View 1 of 3 Cropped from “S Pole Craters around C Moretus” George Tarsoudis, Alexandropolis Greece, 10 Nov 2006. This is the steepest look angle I’ve seen (greatest Earthward libration; standing atop the mountain, Earth would be at an elevation of 9.3 degrees, azimuth 7.1 degrees east of true North )—Trouble identifying features beyond mtn to the horizon, but SP should be in there someplace on left side.
Malapert thru the telescope- View 3 of 3 “Lunar Photo of the Day” Taken 3 Sep 2004 by Martin Fiedler, Radebeul, Germany Here’s a situation where libration is tipped a couple of degrees away from Earth, putting Shackleton etc beyond the horizon. Since these are telescopic images, there is no perspective/foreshortening; that is, sizes of all features may be compared directly, as they don’t grow smaller with distance.