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Velocity Filter: used to fire charged particles at exact speeds. Oak Ridge National Lab. What is this?. MagLev. Circulating Charges. Find the radius of curvature of the path of an electron fired at 10,000 m/s at right angles into a 5 Tesla field.
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Velocity Filter: used to fire charged particles at exact speeds Oak Ridge National Lab
Circulating Charges Find the radius of curvature of the path of an electron fired at 10,000 m/s at right angles into a 5 Tesla field.
Particle accelerators: use E and B fields to accelerate particles to high KEs, often measured in eVs The Cyclotron “dee”
The linear accelerator or Linac was the first new idea for accelerating particles in a straight line without the need for massive voltage supplies. The theory was that the linac could accelerate a particle using a lower voltage repeatedly . The Linac
CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) is an international laboratory where the W and Z bosons were discovered. CERN is the birthplace of the World-Wide Web. The Large Hadron Collider (see below) will search for Higgs bosons and other new fundamental particles and forces.
Period and Frequency of Circulating Charges Find the period of an electron trapped in a 5 Tesla magnetic field. From previous analysis: F = qvB = mv2/r r = mv/qB F=1/T = 7.6 x10 –11circles/sec T = 2 r / v since v = d / t T = 2 (mv/qB ) / v = 2 m/qB T = 2 1.67 x 10–31 / 1.6 x 10–19 C * 5 T T =1.3 x 10 –12 sec
Mass Spectrograph:from the radius of the circle made you can identify the particle . If r = mv/qB then q/m = v/Br