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Chapter 6 Differential Analysis of Flow

Chapter 6 Differential Analysis of Flow. CE30460 - Fluid Mechanics Diogo Bolster. Chapter Goals . Kinematics of given flow field Continuous Continuity Equation Navier -Stokes and Specific Solutions Concepts of Potential Flow. Kinematics.

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Chapter 6 Differential Analysis of Flow

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  1. Chapter 6Differential Analysis of Flow CE30460 - Fluid Mechanics Diogo Bolster

  2. Chapter Goals • Kinematics of given flow field • Continuous Continuity Equation • Navier-Stokes and Specific Solutions • Concepts of Potential Flow

  3. Kinematics • Recall Material Derivative (LagrangianvsEulerian) • Acceleration of a fluid element

  4. Types of Motion • Translation • Linear Deformation • Rotation • Angular Deformation • Draw each of these for a rectangular initial element….

  5. Types of Motion

  6. Linear Motion and Deformation

  7. In 3 dimensions • Volumetric Dilatation Rate

  8. Angular Motion and Deformation

  9. Vorticity (Rotation) • Counterclockwise rotation is positive (z component is component out of the page). Others, in x-y also exist • vorticity (zero => irrotational) • Related, rate of shearing strain

  10. Sample Problem 1

  11. Sample Problem 2

  12. Conservation of Mass But now in the limit of zero volume (to obtain differential form)

  13. Forms of Continuity Equation • General Form • Steady • Incompressible

  14. Cylindrical Polar Coordinates • General Form • Steady • Incompressible

  15. Streamfunction • For incompressible, plane two dimensional flow we can define a streamfunction psi, such that • Quantifies the flow rate between two streamlines (lines of constant psi)

  16. In cylindrical polar coordinates

  17. Sample Problem 1

  18. Sample Problem 2

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