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Articles of Confederation

Articles of Confederation. Oliver Ellsworth, Federalist judge. What type of government was this?. Confusion about American vs. British identity 1775 – 1781 = Continental Congress was main body of government Anger about Parliament: Less government is better. Articles of Confederation.

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Articles of Confederation

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  1. Articles of Confederation Oliver Ellsworth, Federalist judge

  2. What type of government was this? • Confusion about American vs. British identity • 1775 – 1781 = Continental Congress was main body of government • Anger about Parliament: Less government is better

  3. Articles of Confederation • November 1777 = 13 states agreed to it • “League of Friendship” • 2 – 7 state delegates met in congress and had 1 vote per state • Not allowed to tax people • Could not force states to give them money

  4. State Identities • States were more powerful than the national congress • People defined themselves by their state

  5. Republicanism • Popular elections • Belief that leaders represented the people & put their own interest of the people before their own • Believed government looked out for the interests of the people

  6. Who were the “people”? • Maryland voters needed 50 acres of land or 30 dollars • Pennsylvania voters needed property • 1776 – 1807 = Only New Jersey allowed free blacks and women with property

  7. Problems of the Confederation • National debt was $42 million & state debts were $25 million • Tasks = Paying war debt Relations with Indians Settle Western Frontier

  8. Newburgh Conspiracy • 1783 = Officers plotted military coup in order to get paid • Washington helped Congress agree to give full pension of 5 years or ½ pay for life

  9. Western Lands • 7 states claimed Western areas • Small states wanted government to sell land to pay war debt • Northwest Ordinance of 1787 = Created territories out West

  10. Shay’s Rebellion • September 1786 • Massachusetts farmers protested when land was foreclosed because of taxes • 1,100 farmers in revolt • Massachusetts militia refused to suppress them Daniel Shays, from a Boston Almanac, 1787

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