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Utility. want satisfying power of a good or service . 4 TYPES OF UTILITY . 1. FORM created by productionconvert raw materials into finished goods
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1. CHAPTER 1: Marketing: The Art and Science of Satisfying Customers 2 BASIC OPERATING FUNCTIONS OF EVERY ORGANIZATION1. Production of a good, service, organization, person, or idea2. Marketing of the good, service, organization, person or idea
2. Utility want satisfying power of a good or service
3. 4 TYPES OF UTILITY 1. FORM
created by production
convert raw materials into finished goods & services Ex. Metal Shelves, Ford Explorer
4. Utility (Cont.) 2. TIME
created by marketing
availability of goods & services when consumers want to buy them Ex.: Dominos 30 minute guarantee Federal Express
5. Utility (Cont.) 3. PLACE
created by marketing
availability of goods & services where consumers want to buy them
Ex.: vending machines, Taco Bell Express
4. OWNERSHIP
created by marketing
transfer title time of purchase
Ex.: retail outlets (in exchange for $ or credit card payment)
6. WHAT IS MARKETING? American Marketing Assoc. (1985)
"process of planning & executing the conception, pricing, promotion, & distribution of ideas, goods, & services to create exchanges that will satisfy individual & organizational objectives"
7. Marketing does not begin at the end of the loading dock!Marketing should be involved from the conception of the product to the ultimate user.
8. 4 Eras in Marketing 1. PRODUCTION ERA:
"A good product will sell itself"
Prior to 1920's
production oriented: make product and then sell it (Henry Ford)
9. 2. SALES ERA:
"Creative advertising & selling will overcome customer resistance & convince them to buy
between 1925 & early 1950's
selling was main focus of marketing
10. 3. MARKETING ERA:
"The consumer is king! Find a need & fill it!
early 1950's to early 1990s
Emergence of the Marketing Concept
*CONSUMER ORIENTATION
Sellers Market vs. Buyers Market
11. RELATIONSHIP MARKETING ERA
long-term, value added relationships developed over time with customers and suppliers
1990-Today
Strategic Alliances
Ex. UPS
What era do you think is next??
12. AVOIDING MARKETING MYOPIA Management failure to recognize scope of its business
EX. Amtrak
AT&T and TCI
chart on pg 11 gives good examples of focusing on benefits
13. 5 Types of Nontraditional Marketing 1. Person Marketing
to cultivate attention, interest, & preference of a target market toward a person
Ex.: pro athletes
2. Place Marketing
attract visitors to a particular area
Ex.: Wake Up to Missouri or Pumpkin License Plate
14. 3. Cause Marketing
identification & marketing of a social issue, cause, or idea to selected target markets
Ex.: "Save the Whales"
literacy
Milk
15. 4. Event Marketing
mkt of sporting, cultural, & charitable activities to selected target markets
Ex. Visa & Olympics or TWA Dome
5. Organizational Marketing
seek to influence others to accept the goods of, receive the services of, or contribute in some way to an organization
- Ex.: Be All that You Can Be
Ex: An Army of One
16. ELEMENTS OF A MARKETING STRATEGY 1. THE TARGET MARKET
who firm will direct marketing efforts toward
Ex. Baby-boomers, children, women
Ex.: Stouffers Lean Cuisine
2. THE MARKETING MIX VARIABLES (4Ps)
Once target market is chosen, how these variables are "mixed" determines success of marketing.
17. Marketing Mix A. PRODUCT: package design, branding, trademarks, warranties, product life cycles & new product development
B. PRICING: one of most difficult marketing decisions
18. C. DISTRIBUTION: ensures that product arrives in right place, in right quantity at the right time
D. PROMOTION: communications link between sellers & buyers
Ex.: advertising, sales people, sales promotions
19. 3. THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT The marketing environment is important because it provides a framework for all marketing activity. 5 Forces 1. COMPETITION 2. POLITICAL-LEGAL 3. ECONOMIC 4. TECHNOLOGICAL 5. SOCIAL-CULTURAL