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REVOLUTIONARY WAR. Early Defeats a. British Early – British capture all of the major colonial cities – New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Charleston b. Washington’s Retreat – Washington’s army began the retreat after the defeat of New York
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REVOLUTIONARY WAR Early Defeats a. British Early – British capture all of the major colonial cities – New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Charleston b. Washington’s Retreat – Washington’s army began the retreat after the defeat of New York c. British Early Strategy – To cut the head off of the snake, divide the New England colonies (troublemakers) from the others
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 2. Patriot Victories a. Not many – just enough to keep the hope alive b. Dec 1776 – Trenton; British are upset at the tactics of the Rebels c. Jan 1777 – Princeton; again not playing by the rules
REVOLUTIONARY WAR Turning Point of the War a. The Battle of Saratoga – Large British force is defeated at Saratoga in Oct 1777; gave France and the rest of Europe reason to support the war in America
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 4. Valley Forge a. Campsite– Washington’s army spent the winter of ‘77-’78 b. British forces occupied nearby cities c. Starvation– many of the American soldiers died of cold and starvation d. Congress– struggled to gain supplies for the forces; lack of gov’t
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 5. Civilian life a. Inflation– prices soared in the colonies and shortages occurred b. Women– took over the main jobs of men who were at war
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 6. Foreign Help France – Marquis de Lafayette led a volunteer army from France b. Prussia– Friedrich von Steuben trained patriot soldiers c. Casmir Pulaski – led and trained American soldiers
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 7. Southern Campaign a. Southern Strategy – the British tried to divide the southern colonies b. Charleston– Captured by Cornwallis c. Kings Mountain – Won by the Patriots; kept the British out of North Carolina d. Cowpens– Patriot victory
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 8. War’s End a. Battle of Guilford Courthouse – costly British victory, signaled the retreat of Cornwallis b. Yorktown– Cornwallis is surrounded by America and its allies c. French– French navy controls the coast line and won’t allow Cornwallis to escape by sea d. Washington– drives hard from the northwest e. Green– driving up out of the southwest
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 9. Treaty of Paris a. Treaty of Paris, 1783 – recognized US independence b. set boundaries between Canada and the US, set boundaries to the Mississippi c. Will not resolve issues that will re-surface; boundaries, impressment
REVOLUTIONARY WAR 10. Symbol to the world a. Liberty, Freedom, Equality, Opportunity b. Belief in a greater cause c. Set a precedent for the American future