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Sustainable Management in Longlived Family Businesses -. A Resource-based Analysis of Northern German Builder’s Providers Dissertation 2007 by Britta Boyd, International Institute of Management, University of Flensburg, Germany. Leading Questions:.
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Sustainable Management in Longlived Family Businesses - A Resource-based Analysis of Northern German Builder’s Providers Dissertation 2007 by Britta Boyd, International Institute of Management, University of Flensburg, Germany
Leading Questions: • What special features can be shown in longlived family businesses? • Are longlived family businesses managed according to sustainability? • What lessons can other companies learn from longlived family businesses?
Main Literature • Carlock/Ward (2001) Strategic Planning for the Family Business, NY. • Habbershon/ Williams (1999) A Resource-Based Framework for Assessing the Strategic Advantages of Family Firms, FBR Vol. 12/1. • Grant (1991) The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation, CMR Vol. 33. • Hahn/Taylor (1999) Strategische Unternehmensplanung, Berlin. • Klein (2004) Familienunternehmen - Theoretische und empirische Grundlagen, Wiesbaden. • Löbel/Schröger/Closhen (2001) Nachhaltige Managementsysteme, Berlin. • Neubauer/Lank (1998) The Family Business: Its Governance for Sustainability, NY. • Nolte (1999) Organisation: Ressourcenorientierte Unternehmens-gestaltung, München. • Steinmann/Schreyögg (1997) Management: Grundlagen der Unternehmensführung, Wiesbaden.
Terminology • Sustainable management: “A way to satisfy today’s economic, ecologic and social needs that also enables future generation to satisfy their needs” (Löbel, 2001) • Longlived family businesses: Family owned builder’s providers which are at least in the fourth generation
Methodology • Resource-based view (Grant, 1991): Resource-based strategy analysis in a five-stages: 1. Identify firm’s resources 2. Identify firm’s capabilities 3. Appraise them to competitive advantages 4. Strategy selection 5. Identify resource gaps • Case Study Analysis: Qualitative research method to explain the motives and details of complex social phenomenons with multiple sources of evidence.
Indicators of Sustainable Management • Economic indicators: patents, cooperations, turnover, equity ratio, use of profits, investments, number of employees • Ecologic indicators: waste disposal, rental mashines, renewable energy use, ecologic performance of products and company, product origin. • Social indicators: regional ties, employee structure, working conditions, qualification, customer and employee relationships, family meetings. • Long-term indicators: companies’ vision and philosophy, strategic goals, succession.
Contributions and Limitations • Case study results show, that the longlived family businesses act in a sustainable manner • The businesses should not be afraid of sustainability reports, which are becoming more and more important • To find an appropriate indicator, further research is needed in this field also for other branches • This and further research indicates that sustainable development as a worldwide socio-political goal is supported by family businesses