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Avraham‘s Trip from Wonderlands of „Strangeness“ to „Neutrino Oscillations “. Neutrinos do not oscillate yet at Gsi Avraham Gal, arXiv: 0809.1213v1 [nucl-th] arXiv: 0809.1213 v1 [nucl-th].
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Avraham‘s Trip fromWonderlandsof „Strangeness“ to „Neutrino Oscillations“ Neutrinos do not oscillate yet at Gsi Avraham Gal,arXiv: 0809.1213v1 [nucl-th] arXiv: 0809.1213 v1 [nucl-th] DearAvraham, I desperatelyexplainedyou, thatwecan in principle not observeneutrinosduringthedecay, onlytheentangleddaughternuclei, whichtellsus all abouttheneutrinos. Finally I gotnervousandsaid in a heated PANIC discussion: „Younever listen tome“. But I shouldhavelistenedtoyou. Now I understand!!!
Modulated EC-Decay Spectra of 140Pr, 142Pm, 122I T=7.10(22)s a=0.22(3) T=7.06(8)s a=0.18(3) T=6.05(3) s A=0.22(2) Preliminary Preliminary 122I 122I Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Time Spectrum of the ß+ Branch of 142Pm a() a(ω=0.9 s-1) =0.03(3) Preliminary Preliminary Time following the injection in the ESR t in s Modulation amplitude a() with in s-1 The ß+ branch of 142Pm, three times stronger than the EC branch and simultaneously observed with a modulation frequency ω = 0.90 s-1 and an amplitude a = 0.18(5), shows a vanishing small modulation amplitude a = 0.03(3) Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Experimental Facts- Summary Decay rate of the two-body EC branch is periodically modulated with λEC(t) = λEC (1 + aECcos(ωt + Φ) The period of modulation T = 2π/ω is about 6s (122I) and 7s(140Pr and 142Pm) The period Tscales with the atomic number Alike T A/20 in s The amplitude of modulation aEC is about equal for all decays with the value aEC ~ 0.21 The phase Φof the modulation is ~ -π/2, so λEC(t)~sin(ωt) The ß+ branch of 142Pm shows no modulation with aEC = 0.03(3) Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Neutrino Quantum Beat Analogy 2 decay channels in electron neutrinos |e is a superposition of mass eigenstates |m1 and |m2> From energy and momentum conservation in both decay channels |1>, |2> Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Time Differential Observation of the decayCriterion for Neutrino Quantum Beats Asymptotic observation: 2 Lorentz lines 12= 45 Time differential observation of daughter with time resolution dintroduces an energy uncertainty Edin the observation of |d>. For Ed E2-E1, the two decay paths are indistinguishable interference decay width Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
The transition amplitude of the EC decay m d +e is given by the sum of the amplitudes A (m d + j) (t), with the coefficient Uejtaking into account that the electron in the mother ion m couples to electron neutrino e only. Assuming 13 ~ 0 with only two neutrino mass eigen-states. Ue1 = cos12, and Ue2 = sin12 In time dependent perturbation theory the partial amplitude A (m d + j) (t), is defined in the rest frame of the mother ion m by Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Experimental Values of m² Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
KamLAND Antineutrino ResultsPRL 100, 221803 (2008) EC Difference to EC neutrino m²(KL)=0.759(21)x10-4 eV² m²(EC)=2.9xm²(KamLAND) Small amplitude problem ?!? Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
CancellationoftheInterference Terms in using Orthogonal Neutrino Flavour Wave Functions (A. Gal, arXiv:0809.1213v3 [nucl-th] In case that the neutrinos are not observed allflavours α= e, μ ,τ contribute to the decay amplitude Interference term cancels due to unitarity of mixing matrix: Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Origin of Small Modulation Amplitudes? The observed modulation amplitudes are a = 0180.03(140Pr); a = 0.220.03(142Pm), a = 0.220.02(122I) and thus equal within errors. <a>= 0.210.02 which results in a small mixing angle = 6o compared with ~ 34o from sun neutrinos Reduction of the modulation amplitude? Loss of phase relation by F=3/2->1/2 transition? Measurement of He-like systems proposed Partial restoration of the cancellation of the interference term due to CP violating phase shifts of the neutrino flavour wave functions? Non Unitarity of the neutrino mixing matrix by sterile neutrinos Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
Arbitrary Phases φα Restore InterferenceTerm partially Transition amplitude summed over flavors α = e,μ,τ with arbitrary phases φα Transition probability with interference term Interference term with time modulation ~ sin(ω21t). θ13 =0; θ23 = π/4 Amplitude of the modulation depends on the mixing angle θ12and the phase differences φμe;φτe Neutrino Erice 16-24. 09.2009 P. Kienle
arXiv: 0803. 2938v4 [nucl-th] 6 Oct 2009 DearAvraham, I appreciateverymuchthatyoudirectedus on a thornypathwhichmayleadintotheflowergardenof „New Physics“