1 / 9

Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c

Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c. How did the religion Islam expand?. SSWH 5 a & c. Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire. Explain the reasons for the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Origins of Islam.

zelia
Download Presentation

Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. IslamUnit 2, SSWH 5 a & c

  2. How did the religion Islam expand?

  3. SSWH 5 a & c Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire. Explain the reasons for the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims.

  4. Origins of Islam • Muhammad (founder), Allah sent him an angel, Gabriel – Muhammad was told he is a messenger. • Islam: “submission to the will of Allah” in Arabic • Muslim: “one who has submitted” • Muhammad: considered the last & greatest prophet

  5. Beliefs • 5 Pillars: Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, & Pilgrimage • People are responsible for their own actions • Qur’an or Koran: Muslim holy book • People follow the Sunna (Muhammad’s example) & Shar’ia (law)

  6. Religion Divides • Muhammad died in 632 A.D. & didn’t tell how to choose a successor (caliph) • Muslims split over the next caliph: Sunni and Shi’a • “Rightly Guided Caliphs” 4 were chosen after Muhammad’s death: loyal friends of Muhammad

  7. Sunni • Believed 1st four caliphs were correct • Believed Muslim rulers should follow the Sunna, Muhammad’s example • Claimed Shi’a distorted the meaning of the Qur’an

  8. Shi’a • Believed Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law, should have succeed Muhammad • Believed Muslim rulers should descend from Muhammad • Didn’t recognize the authority of the Sunna • Claimed Sunni distorted the meaning of the Qur’an

  9. The LAST Word… Create an ACROSTIC by brainstorming all the things you remember about ISLAM: I: S: L: A: M: Jot your answer – 1 Minute – Prepare to Share

More Related