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Cranial Nerves

Cranial Nerves. Quiz on Tuesday 1/24!. Olfactory (I) & Olfactory Bulb. Purely sensory Smell. Optic (II) & Optic Chiasma. Purely sensory Vision. Oculomotor (III). Sensory and motor (“mixed”) Eye & eyelid movement

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Cranial Nerves

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  1. Cranial Nerves Quiz on Tuesday 1/24!

  2. Olfactory (I) & Olfactory Bulb • Purely sensory • Smell

  3. Optic (II) & Optic Chiasma • Purely sensory • Vision

  4. Oculomotor (III) • Sensory and motor (“mixed”) • Eye & eyelid movement • Eye muscles: inferior oblique, superior, inferior, & medial rectus muscles • Pupil constriction • Lens shape

  5. Trochlear (IV) • Motor and sensory (“mixed”) • Eye movement • Eye muscles: superior oblique muscle

  6. Trigeminal (V) • Sensory and motor (“mixed”) • Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head. • Face muscles. • Anterior scalp muscles. • Muscles for chewing.

  7. Abducens (VI) • Motor • Eye movement • Eye muscles: lateral rectus of eye

  8. Facial (VII) • Motor and sensory (“mixed”) • Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue) • Lacrimal and salivary glands • Somatosensory information from ear • Controls muscles used in facial expression.

  9. Vestibulocochlear (VIII) • Sensory • Hearing • Balance/equlibrium

  10. Glossopharyngeal (IX) • Motor and sensory (“mixed”) • Controls some muscles used in swallowing. • Pharyngeal muscles & tongue • Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue) • Somatosensory information from tongue, tonsil, pharynx • Carotid artery

  11. Vagus (X) • Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate) • Pharynx and larynx • Heart • Smooth digestive organs

  12. Accessory (XI) • Motor and sensory • Controls muscles used in head movement. • Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

  13. Hypoglossal (XII) • Motor and sensory (“mixed”) • Controls muscles of tongue • Sensory fibers of tongue

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