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Canadian Institute of Actuaries. L’Institut canadien des actuaires. 2007 General Meeting Assemblée générale 2007 Montréal, Québec. T100 and UL LCOI Lapse Studies Results. Lloyd Milani Nikolai Serykh November 30, 2007. Agenda. UL LCOI Industry Pricing 2006 Munich Re Survey
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Canadian Institute of Actuaries L’Institut canadien des actuaires 2007 General Meeting Assemblée générale 2007 Montréal, Québec
T100 and UL LCOI Lapse Studies Results Lloyd Milani Nikolai Serykh November 30, 2007
Agenda • UL LCOI Industry Pricing • 2006 Munich Re Survey • Lapse Studies Highlights • Scope and Method • Results
UL LCOI Industry Pricing • 2006 Munich Re Survey • Sales and Funding • Lapse and Interest • Profit
T100 and UL LCOI Lapse Study 2007 • Request for data - Beginning 2005 • Enhanced Fields • Cash Value • NAAR Pattern • UL Deposit • Results Database
Working Group • Nikolai Serykh • Elena Stoyanova
Individual Life Subcommittee of the Research Committee • Lloyd Milani, Chairperson • Stephen Beal • Marc-Andre Belzil • William Brath • Emile Elefteriadis • Beth Fitzmaurice • Marc Tardif
Agenda • UL LCOI Industry Pricing • 2006 Munich Re Survey • Lapse Studies Highlights • Scope and Method • Results
Participating Companies • Industrial Alliance • Manulife Financial • Standard Life • Sun Life • Transamerica Life • Wawanesa • AIG • Canada Life • Co-operators Life • Desjardins • Empire Life Top 5 companies contribution to total policy exposure: 97% for T100 86% for UL LCOI
Highlights – T100 Study • 1999-2004 Period • 92,587 lapses • Duration 1-10 - 73,064 lapses • Duration 11-20 - 19,594 lapses • Duration 21-25 – 156 lapses • Over 4.0 million policy exposures • Over 251 billion face amount exposure • Compared to 1999 T100 Lapse Study • 204.5% of exposure by policy • 139.0% of exposure by face amount
Highlights – UL LCOI Study • 2002-2004 Period • 103,049 lapses • Duration 1-5 - 74,972 lapses • Duration 6-10 - 24,526 lapses • Duration 11-15 - 3,551 lapses • Over 2.1 million policy exposures • Over 304 billion face amount exposure • Compared to 2003 UL LCOI Lapse Study • 167.0% of exposure by policy • 149.0% of exposure by face amount
Method • Calendar year method • Exposure period as provided by company without modification • Following Status codes included • Active • Death • Lapsed and Surrendered
Scope • Results by Number and by Face Amount • Durations 1-25 for T100 and 1-15 for UL • Total • Calendar Year • Sex and Joint • Smoking Status • Policy Size • Issue Age • Premium Frequency • Cash Value Availability (T100 only)
T100 Lapse Study Results • Total • Calendar Year • Sex and Joint • Smoking Status • Policy Size • Issue Age • Premium Frequency • Cash Value Availability • Comparison to • 1999 Term-to-100 Lapse Study
Term-to-100 Study1999 vs 2007 • Composite Rates at Durations 1-15 • 1999 vs 2007 without Cash Value
UL LCOI Lapse Study Results • Total • Policy Size • Comparison to • 2003 UL LCOI Lapse Study • 2007 Term-to-100 Lapse Study • Munich Re Pricing Survey
UL LCOI Study – 2003 vs 2007 • Overall • Differences
UL LCOI Study – 2003 vs 2007Differences • Different Study Periods: • 1997-2001 vs 2002-2004 • Shift in Participants Contribution • Change in Sample Demographic: • Male = -0.8% Female = +5.6% • Joint 1st to Die = -1.2% • Joint 2nd to Die = -3.6%
UL LCOI vs Term-to-100 • Composite Rates at Durations 1-15 • Non-Smoker, Single, 100K+ Band, Monthly Premium Mode
Munich Re Pricing Survey • 2002 Assumptions vs 1997-2001 Experience • 2006 Assumptions vs 2002-2004 Experience
Conclusion • Careful with experience where exposure is limited • Lapse Rates pattern are similar in both studies • T100 lapse rates are lower than UL LCOI after duration 8 • UL LCOI composite experience is in line with average pricing and valuation assumptions • Average pricing and valuation assumptions are generally higher than actual experience for UL Non-Smoker, Single, Band 100K+, Monthly Premium Mode
Limitations • Not every company was able to contribute each experience year • Basic Policies only • Limited Amount of Exposure • T100 Data • Date of Cash Value on set • Premium Cease Date • UL YRT COI changes to Level COI • Partial Lapses • Increasing Face Amount