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Is Cataloging Dead: Advocacy for Bibliographic Control. Randy Roeder and Rebecca Routh ILA/ACRL Spring Conference Davenport, Iowa March 3, 2008. What catalogers do …. “What catalogers are like …. “Set in their ways” “Blindly follow the rules” “Cranky, anti-social”
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Is Cataloging Dead: Advocacy for Bibliographic Control Randy Roeder and Rebecca Routh ILA/ACRL Spring Conference Davenport, Iowa March 3, 2008
“What catalogers are like … • “Set in their ways” • “Blindly follow the rules” • “Cranky, anti-social” • “Put the periods in the records.” • “Nit-picky perfectionists” • “Out of date when it’s out of backlog.”
What catalogers hear from others… • “Description is not important” • “No one does subject searches” • “Full text searching makes metadata obsolete” • “Cataloging is too expensive”
So, how did we get to this disconnect? (made buggy whip obsolete)
The chains of the past … • MARC • AACR2 • local practice
LCSH is showing its age … • largest controlled vocabulary in English language (good) • designed for an alphabetical environment (bad) • pre-coordinated (bad) • often too general
“Failures of catalogers …” • assume the value of their work is self-evident • tend to view their work as an endless stream of materials to be processed • focus on the resource, not its use • tend to ignore hard-to-catalog resources (the long tail)
WoGroFuBiCo • Eliminate redundancies • Re-design work flows to make data more accessible • Recycle data from other sources • Focus on the “long tail” (unique and rare collections) • Think and plan for global access
The analog past Curses! Oh dear…another goof! Curses!
The Long Tail • Unique and rare items • Archival materials • Hidden collections • Digital projects
VIAF Project • Virtual International Authority File • Cooperation between OCLC, Library of Congress, die deutsche Bibliothek • Links authority records from different national libraries • Name registries and subject headings • Multilingual, multi-script, with variations in spelling and romanization
The next generation catalog is affecting cataloging • results not alphabetically displayed • not premised on the retrieval of print material • no decisions about format or location before search • no a trip to another ‘silo’ to retrieve digital content • does not ignore the social side of research
WorldCat Local The shot heard ‘round the world…
Jane Eyre the Novel • Author • Title • Genre • Period • Subject
The Book Editors Publishers Printers
Book in translation • Parallel titles • Translators
The Film Adaptation Writer Director Producer Actors Crew Distributors
The Music Composer Lyricist Librettist Performers Recording studios
The flat record model • One record contains all entities • Navigation awkward • Relationships unclear • Redundant
“Bibliographic control is increasingly a matter of managing relationships—among works, names, concepts, and object descriptions—across communities.” Report of the Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control, January 2008
Successor to Anglo-American Cataloging Rules • Based on FRBR data model • Content standards for all formats • Guidelines for best practice • Online resource • International in scope • Coming soon
A better vision • A web page for every book, film, recording • Collaborative bibliographic data • Linked author & publisher information • Relationships -- editions, formats and languages • Linked critical works & scholarship • “A community of experts” adding value
Cataloging staff • training for a new skill set • working in a more collaborative environment • more accountability
Cataloging isn’t dead -- it’s changing.