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Prelude to Disunion

Prelude to Disunion. Jackson to Tyler 1824-1848. Market Revolution. 1807 Steamboat invented by Robert Fulton 1815-1840 roads, railroads, steamboats improved the quality of transportation 1825 Erie Canal opened 1829 Baltimore & Ohio became America’s first railroad. Economy.

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Prelude to Disunion

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  1. Prelude to Disunion Jackson to Tyler 1824-1848

  2. Market Revolution • 1807 Steamboat invented by Robert Fulton • 1815-1840 roads, railroads, steamboats improved the quality of transportation • 1825 Erie Canal opened • 1829 Baltimore & Ohio became America’s first railroad

  3. Economy • By 1815 factories were built at a record pace in the North • 1815-1818 Boom years • 1819 Bank of the United States failed to stop a market crash • 1820 Economic recovery

  4. Andrew Jackson as President • Won the 1828 Election • Wife Rachel died in March of the same year • Served two terms • Spoils system • Limited government

  5. Jackson and Indian Removal • Determined to remove Indian populations • Pretext was to save Indians from white settlers • Indian Removal Act of 1830 • May 1838 Trail of Tears

  6. Tariff of Abominations 1828 • High tariffs hit the South, especially South Carolina hardest • John C Calhoun and the Nullification Crisis • Jackson threatened to invade South Carolina • Reformed tariff bill passed and ended the crisis

  7. Bank of the United States • Jackson hated the bank and promised to end its charter • Nicholas Biddle • Jackson, who favored state banks, vetoed the recharter of the BUS in 1833 • Jackson ordered government tax revenue to be deposited into state or “pet” banks

  8. Martin Van Buren • Van Buren won the 1836 election • Served 1 term • Economic Panic of 1837 • One of only two people to serve as Sec. of State, Vice-President and President • Lost re-election to William Henry Harrison, the shortest serving US president (30 days, 12 hours, 30 minutes)

  9. Texas and the Mexican War • 1836 Texas declared independence from Mexico • Texas War for Independence 1835-1836 • Feb. 23- Mar. 6, 1836 Battle of the Alamo • Mar. 12-20, 1836 Goliad Campaign • April 21, 1836 Battle of San Jacinto

  10. Troubles with Mexico • 1844 James K. Polk called for Texas’ admission to the union • 1845 Manifest Destiny • 1846 Bear Flag Republic

  11. War With Mexico • 1846-1848 Mexican War • May 3 Siege of Fort Texas • 1847-1848 California taken • Winfield Scott’s Mexico City Campaign • Mar. 9-29 Battle of Veracruz • Sept 12-13 Battle of Chapultepec • Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo

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