342 likes | 851 Views
Properties of Light. Electromagnetic Waves. Electromagnetic Waves - energy-carrying waves caused by vibrating electrons Also know as… All EM Waves are Light TRANSVERSE!!! Radiation NEED NO MEDIUM Photons. Electro Magnetic.
E N D
Electromagnetic Waves • Electromagnetic Waves - energy-carrying waves caused by vibrating electrons • Also know as… All EM Waves are • Light TRANSVERSE!!! • Radiation NEED NO MEDIUM • Photons
Electro Magnetic • EM waves generate electrical and magnetic fields
How fast do EM Waves Travel • EM waves travel at the speed of light. • It is 300,000 kilometers per second or 186,000 miles per second.
The Electromagnetic Spectrum • Radio Waves - communication • Microwaves - used to cook • Infrared - “heat waves” • Visible Light - detected by your eyes • Ultraviolet - causes sunburns • X-rays - penetrates tissue • Gamma Rays - most energetic
The Electromagnetic Spectrum • A range of light waves extending in wavelength from radio waves to gamma rays
The Visible Spectrum A range of light waves extending in wavelength from about 400 to 700 nanometers.
Reflection • Most objects we see reflect light rather than emit their own light.
Refraction • Refraction is the bending of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another. • Refraction is caused by differences in the speed of light in the media.
Diffraction • Bending of Light around an object
Dispersion... • …is the separation of white light into pure colors (ROY G. BIV). • Dispersion Examples: • Prisms • Diffraction Gratings • CD’s • Raindrops
Converging Lenses • A converging lens is thicker in the middle than the edges. • Rays of light that are initially parallel are made to converge (come together) • Rays that move through the center move slower than rays moving through the edges
Diverging Lens • A diverging lens is thinner in the middle than the edges. • Rays of light are made to diverge (move apart)