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A Patients Survival Story. Dr Laura Attwood EM Consultant, RVI Pre Hospital Care Consultant, GNAAS. Aim. Case Review Services/Personnel Involved A Patients Perspective. Background. Difficult patient to manage in pre-hospital setting Multiple traumatic injuries Prolonged hospital stay
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A Patients Survival Story Dr Laura Attwood EM Consultant, RVI Pre Hospital Care Consultant, GNAAS
Aim • Case Review • Services/Personnel Involved • A Patients Perspective
Background • Difficult patient to manage in pre-hospital setting • Multiple traumatic injuries • Prolonged hospital stay • Required transfer from RVI to JCUH as closer to patients home
Pre Hospital Setting • Sunday 18th August 2013 • Helimed 063 already out on task • Another call for more seriously injured casualty • Left previous task at 11:31 • Arrived on scene 11:46 • A696 – Kirkwhelpington
On arrival • Police on scene • St John’s Ambulance with patient (2 tech crew) • Rapid Response Paramedic • Road closures in both directions
Initial Assessment • Multiple injuries apparent • Confused patient, multiple facial fractures and significant bleeding from mouth • Occipital Head Injury • GCS 11/15 (E2, V4, M5) • Right Pneumothorax • Sats 86% on high flow oxygen • Haemodynamically unstable • Probable Pelvic fracture • Bilateral Colles fractures
Decision Making Process • Protect Airway with RSI • Right chest Thoracostomy • Pelvic Binder • Bilateral Wrist Splints • Large IV access • TXA • 1500mls fluid
On the move • Left scene 12:31 • Landed at RVI 12:41 • MHP requested • Chest drain requested
In ED • Primary Survey • Bilateral Chest drains inserted • Remained Haemodynamically unstable • MHP: 7RBC, 4 FFP, 1 Platelets, 1 Cryo • CT scan
CT – Summary of Injuries • L Temporal Contusion • Extensive Facial Fractures • Biggest concern – Non functioning R lung • ?bronchus/?pulm artery injury • L flail chest – ribs 1-5 • L2 unstable fracture • Pelvic fracture • Comminuted L hemi pelvis/acetabulum and pubic rami • Bilateral Wrist fractures
ICU – 19 day stay • Bronchosocopy – R main bronchus obstruction • Theatre – twice • Both wrists • Rib fixation • Hospital Acquired Pneumonia • TLSO brace • C Diff positive diarrhoea • Osteomyelitis L wrist ex fix site • Multifactorial Delirium
Orthopaedic Ward – 7 days • R talar fracture/lat mall fracture identified • Difficulty mobilising requiring hoist • Discussed with JCUH • Transfer arranged • Ongoing mamnagement of orthopaedic problems and spinal fracture • Closer to Darlington for patient and family