310 likes | 478 Views
Filament Bulbs: endangered species?. “Green” light Team N.T.A.M.A 4 th High School of Chania. Ν ikoleta Mavredaki T riantafillia Psaroudaki A lkisti Kapnisaki M arina Choustoulaki A nna-Maria Papasifaki. Overview. Literature search of incandescent light bulbs
E N D
Filament Bulbs: endangered species? “Green” light Team N.T.A.M.A4th High School of Chania ΝikoletaMavredakiTriantafilliaPsaroudakiAlkistiKapnisakiMarina ChoustoulakiAnna-Maria Papasifaki
Overview • Literature search of incandescent light bulbs • Experiments comparing four different types of light bulbs • Questionnaire • Poster
From natural to artificial Lascaux oil lamp replica made of red sandstone http://cart.occpaleo.com/lascauxoillampreplica.aspx
From natural to artificial Diogenes of Sinope 323 B.C. First filament bulb by Thomas Edison
Inventors of filament bulbs Thomas Edison American Inventor Josef Swan British Physicist and Chemist
Inventors of filament bulbs Heinrich Gӧbel German mechanic and inventor inventor of the first true electrical light bulb in 1850 but he did not applied for a patent
Filament bulbs Tungstenfilament wire Heated to a high temperature • Bulb glows http://www.nomenclaturo.com/electric-electricity
Halogen bulbs • The tungsten filament lasts longer. • Their lifespan is reduced when we touch them with bare hands. http://visual.merriam-webster.com/house/electricity/lighting/tungsten-halogen-lamp.php
Kyoto protocol Kyoto Protocol participation map • International environmental treaty • Target : phase out completely the use of incandescent filament bulbs • Developing countries • Developed countries that agreed to meet binding targets • Developed countries that have not ratified the protocol • Developed countries that have renounced the protocol
Experimental procedure Halogen Filament • We measured: • Electrical current • Temperature • Spectrum 700 Lumen L.E.D C.F.L
Temperature measurement: Loss of heat Temperature (oC) Type of Bulb
Questionnaire • Attitude • Preferences • Awareness • Knowledge
POSTER Increasing public awareness • In schools • In companies
References • http://www.chreact.gr/ • http://ec.europa.eu/energy/lumen/doc/retailers-el.pdf • http://artemis.cslab.ntua.gr/el_thesis/artemis.ntua.ece/DT2010-0297/DT2010-0297.pdf • http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82 • http://www.rae.gr/old/downloads/sub2/1792(28-9-99)_YA13897.pdf • http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL-C107/483/3168,12808/ • http://epapanis.blogspot.gr/2007/09/blog-post_1084.html • http://mail.cochrane.es/files/Recursos/How_to_design_a_questionnaire.pdf • http://eartheasy.com/live_led_bulbs_comparison.html • http://www.ehow.com/how_5970824_make-survey-questionnaire.html#ixzz2yZt0IGNi • http://www.google.gr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Feis.pspa.uoa.gr%2Fdocuments%2Fcourse_108%2F7.ppt&ei=pM8cU8XBOcWyywOu9oKwAw&usg=AFQjCNEV3maR71OoV5wiRs2YLitM4EjTBA&bvm=bv.62578216,d.bGQ