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Railroads. Pacific Railway Act transcontinental Railroad. Union Pacific. Central Pacific. Leland Stanford Hired workers from China Paid $ 1/day 688 miles of track. Greenville Dodge Civil War Vets Ex-convicts Cooks Adventurers Irish Immigrants 1086 miles of track. Helped the economy.
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Pacific Railway Acttranscontinental Railroad Union Pacific Central Pacific Leland Stanford Hired workers from China Paid $1/day 688 miles of track • Greenville Dodge • Civil War Vets • Ex-convicts • Cooks • Adventurers • Irish Immigrants • 1086 miles of track
Helped the economy • Stimulated the economy • People spent money on steel, coal, timber, and other materials
Cornelius Vanderbilt • Merged 3 small New York railroads to form New York Central • 1871 started building Grand Central Station • 1st direct line from NYC to Chicago
Time Zones • 4 times zones • Eastern • Central • Mountain • Pacific • Federal Government ratified in 1918 • Created to avoid railroad accidents
Robber Barons • People who loot an industry and give nothing back • Land Grants • Railroads sold land to settlers, real estate companies, and other businesses to raise money to build the railroads • Railroad companies were given 120 million acres of public land
Jay Gould Corrupt Railroad owner
Credit Mobiler Scandal • Construction companies set up several stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad • Sold contracts to themselves and the railroad paid • Millions were made by the investors • Congress was sold shares of stock
James J. Hill • Built the Great Northern Railroad • Offered low fares to people that lived along route • Sent supplies to the west that would go to Asia • Supplies went both ways • Only Railroad to not go bankrupt