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How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?. Objective. - Sun died in 1925. - Jiang ran the Namjing government. - Northern Expedition started in1926. Namjing modernization started, many reforms were carried out.
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How far did the reforms of the Namjing government in 1927-37 succeed in modernizing China?
Objective - Sun died in 1925 - Jiang ran the Namjing government - Northern Expedition started in1926 • Namjing modernization started, many • reforms were carried out • Marco Polo bridge Incident marked the • stop of the modernization
Achievements of those reforms Diplomatically Raising the international status of China Recovery of foreign concessions • British returned Hankou, Jiujiang, • Weihaiwei and Xiamen to China • 2) Belgium returned Tianjin to China
Resumption of tariff autonomy and abolition of unequal treaties • The Namjing government abolished the • unequal treaties signed by the Qing • Government. The foreign powers replaced • Them with the new ones • The Namjing government resumed the • Tariff autonomy after the WWII
Cancellation of extra-territorial rights • Most of the foreign powers gave up • There rights in China due to the effort • Of the Namjing government
as a result The international status of China RISE
Politically Establishing a republican government the division of government power -executive, legislature, judiciary, civil Service, Examinations and supervision of all government Operations.
from military rule to political tutelage - The set up of the constitution Legislation - civic code was passed in 1929
as a result the government become more DEMOCRATIC
Economically Improving the economy Currency Reform - It stabilize the value of the paper money Development of industries and commerce Development of agriculture regulations for economic activities Plans for nationwide economic construction improvements in transportation and communication
as a result the economy of China was improved
Socially Improving people's living setting up of a national schoool system Prmotion of free education Cultural development Increase in universities and college
Prohibition of drugs Launch of the New Life Movement - Manners, justice, integrity and honour
as a result the education, living and the social culture were improved
There were also some limitation in the reform
Politically One party dictatorship Little progress in democracy -no general elections “strong on the outside but weak on the Inside.”
economically Monopolizing of economy Serious corruption Construction damaged by war Fiscal imbalance
socially Problems of landlordism remained
as a result the living of the people were remain harsh