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Researching and Referencing Secondary Sources

Researching and Referencing Secondary Sources. Secondary Sources. Information that someone else has written. Reading about someone else’s research/ideas. Validates you comments – providing evidence that your comments are correct. Textbooks Internet sites Magazine articles

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Researching and Referencing Secondary Sources

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  1. Researching and Referencing Secondary Sources

  2. Secondary Sources • Information that someone else has written. • Reading about someone else’s research/ideas. • Validates you comments – providing evidence that your comments are correct. • Textbooks • Internet sites • Magazine articles • Newspaper articles

  3. Essay writing • You need to find information from secondary sources to support your essay. • Find information about the ways that your selected micro aspects create meaning for audiences. • Make sure you integrate quotes and reference the source to acknowledge your research. • Avoid Plagiarism!

  4. How to use written texts quickly • Chapter headings • Indexes • End of chapter summaries • Skim reading: • Opening sentences • Key word search • Reading and questioning oneself

  5. Including a direct quote. • In this example, Lacey is the author, 2005 is the year of publication and, 37 is the page number. • “The edit is a potentially disrupting device, as it changes the audience’s perspective.” (Lacey, 2005:37) OR • As Lacey (2005:37) explains, “The edit is a potentially disrupting device, as it changes the audience’s perspective.”

  6. Internet searching • Use a good search engine, eg. Google • Don’t use Wikipedia • Be as precise as you can to avoid excessive sites • Don’t let yourself be distracted!

  7. Bibliography • All sources that you have referenced in the essay must be included in a bibliography at the end of your work. • It’s important to do this so that the reader can complete further research if they wish. • All sources should be listed in alphabetical order by surname of the author.

  8. Recording sources in a bibliography (Harvard style) For written texts, you will need the following details: • Author: surname and initial/s or Editor • Date of publication • Full title • Publishers • Place of publication

  9. Recording internet sources in a bibliography (Harvard style) For internet sources, you will need: • Name of author/writer/originator • Title of the piece • Full web address • Date last accessed • Kermode, M. (2011) ‘Tries of a Clown’ (Online) Accessed: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markkermode/ (07/10/11)

  10. It will look like this.... • Kermode, M. (2011) ‘Triers of a Clown’ (Online) Accessed: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markkermode/ (07/10/11) • Lacey, N. (2005) Introduction to Film, London:Palgrave Macmillan. • Radner, H. (2009) ‘Le Divorce: romance, Separation and Reconcilliation’, in Abbott, S. & Jermyn, D. Falling in Love Again: Romantic Comedy in Contemporary Cinema, London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.

  11. Referencing Task 1. Select a quote from the provided source and write it out with the use of accurate referencing. • Make sure that you select a quote that you understand so that you can explain it. • Don’t ever include a quote without discussing it. 2. Find another suitable quote online

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