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Thinking (Electro) Negatively

Thinking (Electro) Negatively. Making Sense page 139. Electronegativity values increase from left to right on a period and up a group. . Electronegativity Difference. The difference of electronegativity values (EV) of two atoms determines the type of bond is between them.

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Thinking (Electro) Negatively

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  1. Thinking (Electro) Negatively Making Sense page 139

  2. Electronegativity values increase from left to right on a period and up a group.

  3. Electronegativity Difference The difference of electronegativity values (EV) of two atoms determines the type of bond is between them. Type of bond EV difference Nonpolar bond 0 to 0. 3 Polar bond 0.4 to 1.7 Ionic Bond 1.8 to 3.3

  4. 3 Types of Bonds Bonded electrons are equally shared in a nonpolar covalent bond. It consists of nonmetals and there is no charge. Electronegativity difference is between 0 to 0.3. Ex: Cl - Cl

  5. 2. A polar covalent bond consists of bonded electrons that are shared unequally between nonmetals. The electronegativity value difference is between 0.4 to 1.7 which results in partial charges. Ex: HEV=2.10 ClEV=3.16 3.16-2.10 = 1.06 * Bonded electrons are pulled toward the chlorine atom.

  6. 3. An ionic bond is when a nonmetal atom gains an electron(s) from a metal atom. The electronegativity value difference is between 1.8 to 3.3. The metal atom becomes a positive ion (caiton) and the nonmetal atom becomes a negative ion (anion). Ex: NaEV= 0.93 ClEV = 3.16 3.16-0.93= 2.23 Na+Cl-

  7. Note: CCl4 is a nonpolar molecule even though C-Cl is polar bond. Remember CCl4 is symmetrical.

  8. Exercises page. 139 What is the electronegativity value difference and type of bond for the following? • C-S • Li-F • H-I • C-O

  9. Exercises page. 141 What is the electronegativity value difference and type of bond for the following? • C-S 2.55-2.58=0.03, nonpolar bond • Li-F 0.98-3.98=3.00, ionic bond • H-I 2.10-2.66=0.56, polar bond • C-O 2.55-3.44=0.89, polar bond

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