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Social and Moral Education: The Educated Person as a Member of Society. Chapter 10. The most important stuff learned in school is. The core subjects: math, English, science Attitudes and beliefs about what is important and what isn’t: what counts. The Hidden Curriculum.
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Social and Moral Education: The Educated Person as a Member of Society Chapter 10
The most important stuff learned in school is • The core subjects: math, English, science • Attitudes and beliefs about what is important and what isn’t: what counts
The Hidden Curriculum • Largely unstated. Includes the knowledge, values, attitudes, norms, and beliefs children acquire in school that are not stated in the formal Overt curriculum • Messages of value • Teachers who ignore racial and cultural background, are “color-blind”…convey a message
The Null Curriculum • Ignorance is not simply a neutral void; it has important effects on the kinds of options one is able to consider, the alternatives one can examine, perspectives from which one can view
Schools teach you how to earn a living, not how to live. • I agree • I disagree
The Social Characteristics of Classrooms • Crowds…so rules and routines • Praise…acceptance based on performance • Power…teachers and principals control praise allocation, classroom furniture
Social Educational Role • Structural-Functionalism • Non-kin adult-child relationships • Time-limited school day • Grade-leveling of students • Transient student-teacher relationships • Same-age peer interactions • High child-to-adult ratios • Teach: independence, achievement, universalism, and specificity
Conflict Theory • Cultural reproduction…mirroring in relationships between teachers and students the economic, social, and political relationships of the workplace • Resistance Theory…individuals and minority groups can transcend the message of the schools, not be passive recipients, that limit their lives • Critical Pedagogy
Moral Education • Values…are beliefs about what is important in life and how things should be • Which values and codes of conduct should be taught? • Code of ethics…collection of rules that are either presumed to be universal principles or judged to be good because they have positive outcomes
Approaches to Moral Education • Virtues Approach…moral good is clear, absolute, and universal (Bennett) • Self-discipline, compassion, responsibility, friendship, work, courage, perseverance, honesty, loyalty, and faith • We learn to discipline or “order our souls.” • Six Pillars of Character (Josephson) trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship
Approaches to Moral Development • Philosophy for Children…philosophical inquiry to lead student to form concepts and ask and analyze questions • Moral Development Approach (Kohlberg), 3 levels, 6 stages and (Carol Gilligan) • Values Clarification Approach
I have been bullied in school • Yes • no
I have been sexually harassed in school • Yes • no
At U.M.D. I always feel safe and secure • Yes • No
Providing Safe Schools • School Violence and Student Fear • Zero tolerance and Alternatives • Bullying • Responding to Crises