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Triple AAA SCM. 第三組 林武宏、張 瑛、郭夢菲 劉淙漢、薛志男、蘇志宏. - Mindset Change - The greatest challenge in working with suppliers is getting them in sync with the fast pace we have to maintain. The key to making it work is information . We replace inventory with information .
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Triple AAA SCM 第三組 林武宏、張 瑛、郭夢菲 劉淙漢、薛志男、蘇志宏
- Mindset Change - The greatest challenge in working with suppliers is getting them in sync with the fast pace we have to maintain. The key to making it work is information. We replace inventory with information. by Michael Dell
} Savings Business Planning Measuring andControlling Financial/Accounting Risk Business Partnering Measuring andControlling Business Risk Transaction Processing and Reporting Transaction Processing and Reporting Global Competition …leads to focusing on creating value and reducing costs
Agility • Objectives: • Respond to short-term changes in demand or supply quickly; • handle external disruptions smoothly. • Methods: • Promote flow of information with suppliers and customers./ Cisco • Develop collaborative relationships with suppliers./ tsmc • Design for postponement. • Build inventory buffers by maintaining a stockpile of inexpensive but key components. • Have a dependable logistics system or partner./ 3rd Party Logistics • Draw up contingency plans and develop crisis management teams.
Adaptability • Objectives: • Adjust supply chain’s design to meet structural shifts in markets; • modify supply network to strategies, products, and technologies. • Methods: • Monitor economies all over the world to spot new supply bases and markets. • Use intermediaries to develop fresh suppliers and logistics infrastructure. • Evaluate needs of ultimate consumers-not just immediate customers. • Create flexible product designs. • Determine where companies products stand in terms of technology cycles and product life cycles.
Alignment • Objectives: • Create incentives for better performance. • Methods: • Exchange information and knowledge freely with vendors and customers. • Lay down roles, tasks, and responsibilities clearly for suppliers and customers. • Equitably share risks, costs, and gains of improvement initiatives.
OEM CM Cisco Disti 3PL Carrier Cisco eHub Model Current Model New Model OEM 1 OEM 2 Cisco CM OEM 3 Disti OEM 4 Disti
OEM CM Cisco Disti 3PL Carrier eHub Overview eHub Model Characteristics • Central point for all supply chain information • Demand planning • Material requisitions • Supply Status • Performance monitoring • Exception management • Leverages internet “exchange” technology and open standards • Supplements and enhances existing execution systems • Open to all Cisco supply chain partners
eFoundrySM Fulfills the “Virtual Fab” • Reduces time-to-market during • design evaluation • initiation • implementation • Reduces time-to-volume during • pre-tape-out • pilot run • risk production • mass production • Reduces time-to-delivery through • demand planning • order fulfillment • production control • shipping
延遲理論 延遲(Postponement)理論的論點是延後產品的差異化(顧客需求),以降低因為產品多樣性所產生之不良效應,延遲理論就是為了降低時間所造成的風險及需求的不確定性,而將產品在市場上的形式,盡可能的延後到最末點的策略。
在不同點的型式延遲有:組裝(Assembly)延遲、包裝(Packaging)延遲、標籤(Labeling)延遲:在不同點的型式延遲有:組裝(Assembly)延遲、包裝(Packaging)延遲、標籤(Labeling)延遲: 設計 採購 生產 組裝 包裝 標籤 運送 生產線 沒有延遲的 供應鏈物流 產品差異化 生產線 標準化產品 型式延遲 (包裝延遲) 差異化 開始點 製造 延遲 組裝 延遲 包裝 延遲 標籤 延遲
何謂第四方物流(Fourth Party Logistics;4PL/FPL) • 第四方物流可以說是第三方物流(Third Party Logistics;3PL/TPL)的延伸,其首要提倡者是安盛(安德森)諮詢公司,並且將其定義為:「一個整合和管理組織自身及具有互補性服務提供商的資源、能力和技術,來提供全面的供應鏈解決方案的供應鏈集成商。」第四方物流不僅控制和管理特定的物流服務,並對整個物流過程提出策劃方案,且透過電子商務將這個過程集合起來。
A, B 計劃 • 行政院「產業自動化及電子化推動方案」優先推動之資訊產業電子化示範計劃, 分 A B 兩類: • A 類計劃 : 每年在台採購金額達美金十五億以上之國際資訊產品採購商 • B 類計劃 : 國內年營業額達台幣一百億以上之資訊產品或關鍵零組件廠商 由政府補助建置電子化供應鏈體系。
A, B 計劃的策略 • 運用電子商務協作體系,強化我國廠商與 國際資訊產品採購商之關係與優勢,藉以帶動每年150億 美元以上之採購額 拉外 扶內 打天下
A, B 計劃的策略目標 • 代工成為分工 • 供應商成為策略夥伴 • 短期交易到長期關係 • 創造比較優勢(vs Korea,Singapore,etc) • 提昇國內供應鏈技術水準 • 建立國內資訊產業電子化供應鏈 (A +B)
國內運輸業者 國內金融服務業者 國內零組件供應商 The Extended Supply Chain 康柏電腦 A C 供應鏈金流 A類供應鏈體系 網際網路 + EDI, WebEDI 供應鏈物流 D 國內資訊產品供應商 B 國內供應鏈整體服務商 網際網路 + EDI, WebEDI B類 供應鏈體系 B類供應鏈體系 供應鏈資訊流 (網際網路) 全國資訊供應鏈, 共2500 家
VMI + Consignment • Pay by usage instead of by shipment • Deliver when needed instead of forecasted • Continuous instead of discrete shipment • Inventory management by utility company(supplier) • instead of householder(customer) Inventory WIP ERP Supplier
Case Discussion • 7-11 • Speed • BOS -> EOS • Information System • Location • Dell • Direct Sell • BTO • Global Supply Chain