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The Preterit of - ir Stem-changing Verbs

The Preterit of - ir Stem-changing Verbs . (El pretérito de los verbos de - ir de cambio radical). ¿Qué plato pidió?. Prefirió el arroz con pollo. +. =. 2. 1. T ype 1. “Sandal” verbs. Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense. 1. is a “sandal” verb in the preterit.

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The Preterit of - ir Stem-changing Verbs

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  1. The Preterit of -ir Stem-changing Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos de -ir de cambio radical) ¿Qué plato pidió? Prefirió el arroz con pollo.

  2. + = 2 1 Type 1 “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. that is also an -ir verb 3 2 3 o  ue 1 present dormir  duermo duermes duerme 2 ue dormimos dormís duermen preterit dormir  dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron o  u u 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

  3. Type 1: o  ue, o  u dormir Juan durmió seis horas anoche, y sus hermanos durmieron ocho. Juan slept six hours last night, and his brothers slept eight. morir Alicia murió dos años después de que murieron sus padres. Alicia died two years after her parents died.

  4. Type 2 “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. that is also an -ir verb 3 2 e  ie present 1 mentir  miento mientes miente 2 ie mentimos mentís mienten preterit mentir  mentí mentiste mintió mentimos mentisteis mintieron e  i i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

  5. Type 2: e  ie, e  i mentir Eduardo mintió acerca del robo, pero sus cómplices no mintieron. Eduardo lied about the theft, but his accomplices didn’t lie. sentir Marlena sintió alegría cuando ganó el premio, y sus padres sintieron mucho orgullo. Marlena felt joy when she won the award, and her parents felt great pride.

  6. Type 3 “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. that is also an -ir verb 3 2 e  i 1 present servir  sirvo sirves sirve 2 i servimos servís sirven preterit servir  serví serviste sirvió servimos servisteis sirvieron e  i i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

  7. Type 3: e  i, e  i servir Antonio sirvió las bebidas, y sus hermanas sirvieron la comida. Antonio served the drinks, and his sisters served the food. pedir Tomás pidió un sándwich, y sus hijos pidieron una hamburguesa. Tomás ordered a sandwich, and his children ordered a hamburger.

  8. Verbs that change the “i” to “y” in the third-persons singular and plural Example: leer leí leímos leísteis leíste yeron leieron leió yó Notice that every form except third-person plural bears a written accent.

  9. The “i” to “y” change applies only to -er and -ir verbs whose stem ends in a vowel le er leyó leyeron cre er creyó creyeron o ír oyó oyeron

  10. FIN

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