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Grids, Grids, Everywhere…. Nano , Micro, Large, and Smart

Grids, Grids, Everywhere…. Nano , Micro, Large, and Smart . Bob Dixon Head of Industry Affairs Building Performance & Sustainability Building Technologies Division. Beliefs to Question and…. ….Tough Questions to Answer.

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Grids, Grids, Everywhere…. Nano , Micro, Large, and Smart

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  1. Grids, Grids, Everywhere…. Nano, Micro, Large, and Smart Bob Dixon Head of Industry Affairs Building Performance & Sustainability Building Technologies Division

  2. Beliefs to Question and…. ….Tough Questions to Answer Will the cost of energy go down in the future? Will environmental regulations be reduced? Does the “cleanest technology” make clean energy? On a personal basis, have I done everything I can? Is the Smart Grid the one silver bullet to solve the problem? Is global warming a myth? Climate Change Demographic Change Urbanization Globalization We’re doing business in more places We’re living longer There are more people in cities It’s getting warmer Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  3. Industry 11 Industry(Primary energy) 22 Buildings (Electricity) 13 % Forrestry 14 8 Buildings(Primary energy) 14 18 Agriculture Waste Mobility/Transportation 20% 80% Cost Year 1 - 2 2 - 5 20 - 40 0 - 1 Design Build Operate & Maintain, Renovate & Revitalize Deconstr. Most energy consumption takes place in buildings… ….Smart Buildings are crucial to solving these challenges 40% of the world energy consumption* 21% of the global GHG emissions*** Mobility Buildings 28% 41% Industry 31% Energy accounts for 40% of the building operation cost** *International Energy Association, auf weltweiter Basis, im Jahr 2002 / ** Dena Congress, Berlin, 2008 / *** „Global Mapping of Greenhouse Gas Abatement Opportunities up to 2030”, Building Sector deep dive, June 2007, Vattenfall AB, basiert auf Information von IEA, 2002, % der weltweiten Treibhausgasemissionen; Total 40 Gt CO2e Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  4. Thinking beyond the building……… ……..What is a “Smart” Building? A safe, secure, reliable, and comfortable facility that integrates and optimizes supply, demand, operational, and sustainability strategies that maximizes life-cycle value. A safe, secure, reliable building, campus, manufacturing, or production facility that efficiently and productively consumes purchased or created on-site, electricity, natural gas, renewable, other fuels, and water, in a integrated, holistically planned and day-to-day executed, environmentally friendly strategy, from its initial green field design, through construction, migration, modernization, until retirement/demolition, that provides an acceptable return-on-investment. Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  5. Rethinking the Building Smart Buildings Future Buildings A safe, secure, reliable, and comfortable facility that integrates and optimizes supply, demand, operational, and sustainability strategies that maximizes life-cycle value. Net Zero Energy / Net Zero Carbon Self-sufficient Buildings Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  6. Control strategies Onsite generation Storage Consumption to grid Base load Demand 24h 0h Efficiency built into building systems and integration into the Building Automation System Smart Building information and control strategies are the foundation for efficient and integrated operation with the grid Smart Building Smart grid infrastructure Transparency infrastructure Dashboards Analytics Sub-meters Smart consumption infrastructure BAS Energy management applications OpenADRZigBeeBACnet Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  7. Smart Buildings dynamically balance consumption, onsite generation and storage Applications 1 • Two-way communication with utilities • Proactive energy management / smart consumption • Energy sources with onsite generation assets • Storage capacity for added flexibility • Active carbon management 3 1 2 3 2 4 5 5 4 Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  8. PV PV PV Smart Buildings react to changes in the Smart Grid, providing the functionality for advanced grid applications • Distribution and generation resources controlled through energy automation system (SCADA) • Central generation resources and step-up transformers Smart Grid Macro-Grid (“Smart Grid”) Micro-Grid • Resources controlled through energy automation system (Micro-Grid Controller, SCADA UI) • Distributed generation resources • Distributed storage resources. Nano-Grid (“Smart Building”) + + + + Consumption Storage Generation Distribution Transmission • Resources controlled through Building Automation System • Integrated generation and storage • The building presents itself as a distributed resource Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  9. Grids, Grids, Grids……. Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  10. BAS1 BAS1 BAS1 To join the Smart Grid, Smart Buildings need to be able to duplicate many of its control functions on a local scale Smart Gridfunctional components A new role for building automation Traditional, central generation and storage resources will remain under centralized control. But many of the new, distributed resources will be attached to building sites (e.g. rooftop solar) and will need to be integrated through the building’s Building Automation System (BAS). Building owners are unlikely to give grid managers direct access to field-level resources. The BAS will perform an important role in managing generation, storage and consumption on behalf of the building operator. Gas Turbines Wind Solar PV Fuel cell Switchgear Pumphydro Controls &monitoring: SCADA, Energy management system, DRMS, cyber security Inverters Thermal Sensors Flywheels Trans-formers Battery Relays Electric vehicles Lighting Utility or Micro-Grid Manager Control Building owners will soon expect their building automation systems to be able to “talk” to the grid, or at least guarantee an upgrade path. Sub metering Heat Chillers/ boilers Pumps Building owner control Note: Diagram shows major components and is not exhaustive 1) Building Automation System Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  11. Michelangelo Alan kay Thomas Edison Opportunity is missed by most people as it is dressed in overalls and looks like work The Best way to predict the future is to invent it. Together, We can invent our future, if we aim high and work hard. The greater for most of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it, but we aim too low and we reach it. Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

  12. Contact information Maryland Clean Energy Summit 2013 - 10/16/2013 - R. Dixon

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