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How are Toxins Removed?. Major Organs/Systems of Focus. Kidney and Urinary System Gastrointestinal System Other Systems to Consider Lymphatic System Mucous Membranes and Internal Tissue Linings (“Internal Skin”) Respiratory Tract Skin (External). Renal Detoxification. The Kidney.
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Major Organs/Systems of Focus • Kidney and Urinary System • Gastrointestinal System • Other Systems to Consider • Lymphatic System • Mucous Membranes and Internal Tissue Linings (“Internal Skin”) • Respiratory Tract • Skin (External)
Renal Detoxification The Kidney
Detoxification by the Kidney • Approximately 190 liters of blood pass through the kidney daily (25% of total circulation). • Waste is Removed • Medications • Byproducts of Food Additives • Byproducts of Normal Metabolism • Electrolytes are Balanced • Potassium • Sodium • Others (phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, etc.) • Water is Regulated
Gastrointestinal Detoxification The Liver
Functions of the Liver • Production of bile, which helps carry away waste and break down fats in the small intestine during digestion • Production of certain proteins for blood plasma • Production of cholesterol and special proteins to help carry fats through the body
Functions of the Liver • Conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage (glycogen can later be converted back to glucose for energy) • Regulation of blood levels of amino acids, which form the building blocks of proteins • Processing of hemoglobin for use of its iron content (the liver stores iron)
Functions of the Liver • Conversion of poisonous ammonia to urea (urea is an end product of protein metabolism and is excreted in the urine) • Clearing the blood of drugs and other poisonous substances • regulating blood clotting • resisting infections by producing immune factors and removing bacteria from the bloodstream
Gastrointestinal Detoxification The Small Intestine
Basic Function of Small Intestine • Duodenum • Receives secretions from the liver and pancreas using bile ducts • It uses these secretions to extract nutrients from food • Jejunum • A major area of absorption • Ileum • Provides passage from small intestine to large intestine (colon)
Gastrointestinal Detoxification The Large Intestine
The Large Intestine • It is about 1.5 meters (4.9ft) long • It absorbs water • Passes Solid Waste Material out of the body • Major Components • Cecum • Colon • Ascending • Transverse • Descending • Rectum • Anus
Other Systems • Lymphatic System • Mucous Membranes and Internal Tissue Linings (“Internal Skin”) • Respiratory Tract • Skin (External)