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Lesson II: Sicilia

Lesson II: Sicilia. Part I: Vocabulary, Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals. fama. famae. f. report, fame. familia. familiae. f. family. fortuna. fortunae. f. fortune, luck. puella. puellae. f. girl. terra. terrae. f. earth, land. vita. vitae. f. life.

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Lesson II: Sicilia

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  1. Lesson II: Sicilia Part I: Vocabulary, Adjectives, Intro to Roman Numerals

  2. fama famae f. report, fame

  3. familia familiae f. family

  4. fortuna fortunae f. fortune, luck

  5. puella puellae f. girl

  6. terra terrae f. earth, land

  7. vita vitae f. life

  8. bonus, bona, bonum good

  9. durus, dura, durum hard

  10. magnus, magna, magnum great, large, big

  11. parvus, parva, parvum small, little

  12. amant they love, like

  13. portant they carry

  14. Daily Grade! Flashcards for Lesson 2 words! Remember: First word on the front, all the rest on the back.

  15. fama famae, (f.) report, fame Flashcard Examples bonus bona, bonum: good amant they love, like

  16. Adjectives! • An adjective is a word used to describe a noun. • We say that an adjective modifies its noun. the good dog the little dog the smart dog

  17. Adjectives • The vocabulary lists gives you the 3 nominative forms of Latin adjectives: masculine, feminine, and neuter. • You must learn all 3 of these. • parvus, parva, parvum small • magnus, magna, magnum great, large

  18. Adjectives • In Latin, an adjective can come before or after its noun. • Let’s look at “the large family”: familia magna magnafamilia

  19. G-N-C! • In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE • The noun is the boss! Familaestmagna. The family is large. Magnaesilvaesuntbonae. Large forests are good.

  20. What are Roman numerals? • There are 7 Roman numerals. • I = 1 • V = 5 • X = 10 • L = 50 • C = 100 • D = 500 • M = 1,000

  21. How do Roman numerals work? • To add, place one or more numerals of equal or lesser value after a numeral. • 3 • III (I+I+I) • 6 • VI (V+I) • 105 • CV (C+V)

  22. How do Roman numerals work? • To subtract, place a smaller numeral before a larger one. • 9 • IX (I – X) • 4 • IV (I – V)

  23. Subtraction • There are some rules about subtraction. • I, X and C (1, 10, 100) are the only numerals that can be subtracted. • I can only be subtracted from V and X. • X can only be subtracted from L and C. • C can only be subtracted from D and M.

  24. Subtraction • I • V • X • L • C • D • M I X C

  25. How to write Roman numerals • Break down a number into its places: tens, hundreds, thousands • Write each section in Roman numerals • Arrange the results left-to-right. • 46 • 40 + 6 • XL + VI • XLVI • 125 • 100+20+5 • C+XX+V • CXXV

  26. Let’s practice! • 53 • 178 • 29 • 543 • 2011 • 50 + 3 LIII • 100 + 70+ 8 CLXXVIII • 20 + 9 XXIX • 500+40+3 DXLIII • 2,000 + 10 + 1 MMXI

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